JavaScript: 함수, 함수 표현식, 개체, 메서드 등

function hello() {
  console.log('Hello there stranger, how are you?');
}

hello();

function greet(person) {
  console.log(`Hi there ${person}.`);
}

greet('Megan');

function greetFullName(fName, lName) {
  console.log(`Hi there ${fName} ${lName}.`);
}

greetFullName('Megan', 'Paffrath');

const square = function(x) {
   return x * x;
};

square(2); // 4

function callTwice(func) {
  func();
  func();
}

let laugh = function () {
  console.log('haha');
};

callTwice(laugh);
// haha
// haha

function rollDie() {
  const roll = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1;
  console.log(roll);
}

callTwice(rollDie);
// random number
// random number

function makeMysteryFunc() {
  const rand = Math.random();
  if (rand > 0.5) {
    return function () {
      console.log('You win');
    };
  } else {
    return function () {
      alert('You have been infected by a computer virus');
      while (true) {
        alert('Stop trying to close this window.');
      }
    };
  }
}

let returnedFunc = makeMysteryFunc();
returnedFunc();

function makeBetweenFunc(min, max) {
  return function (num) {
    return num >= min && num <= max;
  };
}

const isBetween = makeBetweenFunc(100, 200);
// isBetween(130); // true
// isBetween(34); // false

const myMath = {
  PI: 3.14,
  square: function (num) {
    return num * num;
  },
  // note the 2 diff ways of defining methods
  cube(num) {
    return num ** 3;
  },
};

const person = {
  first: 'Abby',
  last: 'Smith',
  fullName() {
    return `${this.first} ${this.last}`;
  },
};

person.fullName(); // "Abby Smith"
person.lastName = 'Elm';
person.fullName(); // "Abby Elm"

// defined on its own (outside of an object)
function howdy() {
  console.log('HOWDY');
}

this.howdy(); // HOWDY