Java 프레임워크에 대한 FAQ 및 솔루션

@SpringBootApplication
public class CrudApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CrudApp.class, args);
    }
}

@Entity
class Person {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

@Repository
interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, Long> {}

@RestController
class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @GetMapping("/person")
    public List<Person> getAll() {
        return personRepository.findAll();
    }

    @PostMapping("/person")
    public Person create(@RequestBody Person person) {
        return personRepository.save(person);
    }

    @GetMapping("/person/{id}")
    public Person getById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return personRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

    @PutMapping("/person/{id}")
    public Person update(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Person person) {
        Person existing = personRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
        if (existing != null) {
            existing.setName(person.getName());
            existing.setAge(person.getAge());
            return personRepository.save(existing);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/person/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable Long id) {
        personRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}