PHP 데이터베이스 연결의 트랜잭션 처리 메커니즘에 대한 자세한 설명

mysqli_begin_transaction($mysqli);

mysqli_commit($mysqli); //提交事务
mysqli_rollback($mysqli); //回滚事务

<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "password", "ecomm");

// 开启事务
$mysqli->begin_transaction();

try {
    // 更新 users 表
    $sql = "UPDATE users SET balance = balance - ? WHERE id = ?";
    $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
    $stmt->bind_param("di", $_POST['balance'], $_POST['user_id']);
    $stmt->execute();

    // 更新 orders 表
    $sql = "INSERT INTO orders (user_id, total_amount) VALUES (?, ?)";
    $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
    $stmt->bind_param("di", $_POST['user_id'], $_POST['total_amount']);
    $stmt->execute();

    // 更新 order_items 表
    foreach ($_POST['items'] as $item) {
        $sql = "INSERT INTO order_items (order_id, product_id, quantity, unit_price) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
        $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
        $stmt->bind_param("iiii", $last_inserted_order_id, $item['product_id'], $item['quantity'], $item['unit_price']);
        $stmt->execute();
    }

    // 提交事务
    $mysqli->commit();
    echo "Order placed successfully!";
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // 如果出现异常，回滚事务
    $mysqli->rollback();
    echo "An error occurred while placing the order.";
}
?>