Go 동시 프로그래밍의 사용 사례 및 시나리오에 대한 자세한 설명

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "image/color"
    "image/draw"
    "runtime"
)

func main() {
    width, height := 1000, 1000
    images := []image.Image{}

    // 并行创建 100 个图像
    for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
        img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
        draw.Draw(img, img.Bounds(), &image.Uniform{color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}}, image.ZP, draw.Src)
        images = append(images, img)
    }

    // 计算创建图像所花费的时间
    numCPUs := runtime.NumCPU()
    start := time.Now()
    for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
        go createImage(images[i])
    }

    // 等待所有 Goroutine 完成
    time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
    elapsed := time.Since(start)
    fmt.Printf("Creating %d images using %d CPUs took %s\n", len(images), numCPUs, elapsed)
}

func createImage(img image.Image) {
    // 模拟耗时的图像处理操作
    time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
}

package main

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "sync/atomic"

    "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

type client struct {
    conn *websocket.Conn
    name string
}

var (
    upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{}
    messages = make(chan string)
)

var connectedClients uint64

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/websocket", serveWebSocket)

    // 启动 Goroutine 来处理传入消息
    go handleMessage()

    if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

func serveWebSocket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    atomic.AddUint64(&connectedClients, 1)

    go handleConnection(conn)
}

func handleConnection(conn *websocket.Conn) {
    defer func() {
        conn.Close()
        atomic.AddUint64(&connectedClients, -1)
    }()

    // 监听来自客户端的消息
    for {
        _, message, err := conn.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway, websocket.CloseAbnormalClosure) {
                fmt.Println(err)
            }
            return
        }

        messages <- message
    }
}

func handleMessage() {
    for message := range messages {
        // 处理消息逻辑
        fmt.Println("Received message:", message)

        // 例如，将消息广播给所有已连接的客户端
        for clients.Range(func(_, v interface{}) bool {
            client := v.(client)
            if err := client.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte(message)); err != nil {
                if errors.Is(err, websocket.ErrCloseSent) {
                    clients.Delete(client.name)
                    fmt.Printf("Client %s disconnected\n", client.name)
                }
            }
            return true
        }) { }
    }
}