PHP 디자인 패턴: 객체 지향 솔루션용

interface UploadStrategy
{
    public function upload($file);
}

class LocalUploadStrategy implements UploadStrategy
{
    public function upload($file)
    {
        // 本地存储代码
    }
}

class CloudUploadStrategy implements UploadStrategy
{
    public function upload($file)
    {
        // 云存储代码
    }
}

class FileUploader
{
    private $uploadStrategy;

    public function __construct(UploadStrategy $uploadStrategy)
    {
        $this->uploadStrategy = $uploadStrategy;
    }

    public function upload($file)
    {
        $this->uploadStrategy->upload($file);
    }
}

class DatabaseConnection
{
    private static $instance;

    private function __construct()
    {
        // 数据库连接逻辑
    }

    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
            self::$instance = new DatabaseConnection();
        }

        return self::$instance;
    }
}

interface NewsSubject
{
    public function attach(NewsObserver $observer);
    public function detach(NewsObserver $observer);
    public function notify();
}

interface NewsObserver
{
    public function update();
}

class News implements NewsSubject
{
    private $observers = [];

    public function attach(NewsObserver $observer)
    {
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }

    public function detach(NewsObserver $observer)
    {
        unset($this->observers[array_search($observer, $this->observers)]);
    }

    public function notify()
    {
        foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
            $observer->update();
        }
    }

    public function publishNews()
    {
        // 新闻发布逻辑
        $this->notify();
    }
}

class EmailObserver implements NewsObserver
{
    public function update()
    {
        // 发送电子邮件通知
    }
}

class SMSObserver implements NewsObserver
{
    public function update()
    {
        // 发送短信通知
    }
}