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基于4.5Framework web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

WBOY
풀어 주다: 2016-06-07 15:35:11
원래의
1544명이 탐색했습니다.

估计很多朋友和我一样,对于C/S程序打包很熟悉,但对于B/S程序打包一头雾水。。。 最近公司要求我们把项目和数据库(SQLSERVER)一起打包,然后安装在CD光盘上,打算拿光盘去客户那边实现一键安装。哎!!!最终这个任务给我了, 我只有抱着学习的态度去慢慢摸

  估计很多朋友和我一样,对于C/S程序打包很熟悉,但对于B/S程序打包一头雾水。。。

  最近公司要求我们把项目和数据库(SQLSERVER)一起打包,然后安装在CD光盘上,打算拿光盘去客户那边实现一键安装。哎!!!最终这个任务给我了,

我只有抱着学习的态度去慢慢摸索。

  打包的程序是基于VS2012、MVC4模板开发出来的,框架是4.5版本。

  类似于这种4.5框架打包,目前微软好像也提供了一个打包工具 InstallShield,下载InstallShield2012 或者InstallShield2013,然后安装,安装完成之后就会

安装和部署里面会生成一个图标(InstallShield Limited Edition Project), 如下图(1.1)。。

           基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                  图(1.1)

 通过双击 InstallShield Limited Edition Project这个图标,就可以根据前进后退图标实现安装了,如图(1.2)

               基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                图(1.2)

最终WEB打包生成出来的只是一个lnk快捷方式图标,无法指定到输出文件。然后我用C/S WINFORM程序、也是基于4.5框架来进行打包,发现安装生成出来的

文件可以完美运行。

产生这种情况我也感到很无语,于是在网上查找这方面的相关资料,发现InstallShield这款插件从2010开始,微软已经不管了,只是推荐这款插件。

哎!!!真坑...

基于这种情况我彻底无语了,只能从新找其他办法。

之后我就开始尝试把4.5框架程序降到4.0框架程序,然后再次进行打包。

降框架有两种办法:1.在VS2012上面打开, 更改所有程序集的目标框架,如图(1.3)

                 基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                               如图(1.3)

       2. 用文本打开项目文件进行更改,更改TargetFrameworkVersion 为v4.0 如图(1.4)

                   基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                                                                    图(1.4)

 但是如果在4.5框架程序中引用了4.5版本的包,那也要对包进行降版本。去掉引用的包,或者找低版本的包来替代高版本的包

下面开始讲解用VS2010打包 4.0WEB程序

          1.用VS2010打开即将要打包的WEB程序(图就省了。。)

          2.右击解决方案一>添加一>新建项目,然后点击web安装项目,如图(1.5)

         基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                            图(1.5)

     3.右击安装包WebSetup1一>添加一>项目输出,然后选中项目WEB程序集 ,选中本地化资源、内容文件  如图(1.6)、(1.7)

    基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                                                         图(1.6)

         基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                                                                图(1.7)

          4.右击安装包一>视图一>用户界面  ,如图(1.8)

    基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                                                                         图(1.8)

            5.右击启动一>添加对话框一>选中文本框、许可协议,如图(1.9)

    基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                        图(1.9)

            6.右击文本框(A),许可协议上移到选定的位置, 如图(2.0)

    基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                    图(2.0)

      7.新建一个许可协议文件,打开WORD文档,里面写写协议内容,保存后WORD文档要改成rtf格式,然后右击许可协议一>属性窗口,在LicenseFile属性中点击浏览,如图(2.1)

        基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                      如图(2.1)

         8.双击Web应用程序文件夹,添加rtf文件,如图(2.2)

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                          图(2.2)

     9.右击解决方案一>新建项目一>类库,命名为安装类(我随便命名的),右击安装类一>添加一>新建类一>安装程序类,如图(2.3)

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                            图(2.3)

      10.双击安装类一>单击此处切换到代码视图,如图(2.4)

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                          如图(2.4)

      11.重写安装类,源码如下

    

<span>using</span><span> System;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections.Generic;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.ComponentModel;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Configuration.Install;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Data.SqlClient;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.IO;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Linq;


</span><span>namespace</span><span> 安装类
{
    [RunInstaller(</span><span>true</span><span>)]
    </span><span>public</span> <span>partial</span> <span>class</span><span> Installer : System.Configuration.Install.Installer
    {
        </span><span>public</span><span> Installer()
        {
            InitializeComponent();<br>
        }


        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 重写安装方法
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="stateSaver"></span>
        <span>public</span> <span>override</span> <span>void</span><span> Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
        {
            </span><span>base</span><span>.Install(stateSaver);
            </span><span>string</span> Server = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> dbName = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> userName = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> userPass = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> targetdir = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>targetdir</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();

            </span><span>/*</span><span>
            * 设置webconfig连接字符串
            </span><span>*/</span>
            <span>string</span> webconfigpath = Path.Combine(<span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>targetdir</span><span>"</span>].ToString(), <span>"</span><span>web.config</span><span>"</span><span>);
            </span><span>//</span><span>修改第一个数据库连接</span>
            <span>string</span> webcofnigstring2 = File.ReadAllText(webconfigpath).Replace(<span>@"</span><span>server=JEFFREY9061\SQL2008;database=yd_esms;uid=sa;pwd=********</span><span>"</span><span>, GetConnectionString2());
            File.WriteAllText(webconfigpath, webcofnigstring2);
            </span><span>//</span><span>修改第二个数据连接</span>
            <span>string</span> webcofnigstring = File.ReadAllText(webconfigpath).Replace(<span>@"</span><span>Data Source=JEFFREY9061\SQL2008;Initial Catalog=yd_esms;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=******</span><span>"</span><span>, GetConnectionString());
            File.WriteAllText(webconfigpath, webcofnigstring);
            </span><span>//</span><span>这个是测试在安装目录下添加接收到的用户填写的数据库信息</span>
            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(targetdir, <span>"</span><span>log.txt</span><span>"</span>), Server + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> + dbName + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> + userName + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> +<span> userPass);
        }
        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 执行sql语句
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="connection"></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="sql"></span>
        <span>void</span> ExecuteSQL(SqlConnection connection, <span>string</span><span> sql)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd </span>= <span>new</span><span> SqlCommand(sql, connection);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 获取文本框输入的信息,来插入到登录连接字符串
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>        
        <span>///</span> <span><returns></returns></span>
        <span>private</span> <span>string</span><span> GetConnectionString()
        {
            </span><span>return</span> <span>@"</span><span>Data Source=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Initial Catalog=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Password=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span>] + <span>""</span><span>;
        }
        </span><span>private</span> <span>string</span><span> GetConnectionString2()
        {
            </span><span>return</span> <span>@"</span><span>server=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;database=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;uid=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;pwd=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span><span>];
        }
    }
}</span>
로그인 후 복사

 

    12.安装类点击生成,又击WEB安装包一>添加一>项目输出,选中安装类为主输出,如图(2.5)

    基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                      如图(2.5)

    13.有击WEB安装包一>视图一>自定义操作,右击安装一>添加自定义操作一>双击Web应用程序文件夹,选中主输出来自安装类(活动),如图(2.6)

           基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包   

                        如图(2.6)

      14.依次对WEB程序、安装类、安装包重新生成

      15.右击安装包一>打开资源管理文件夹一>debug,在debug文件夹中会存在exe、msi两个文件,如图(2.7)

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                        如图(2.7)

     16.双击setup.exe 安装步骤如下

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

 

 

      基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

     17.基本上再这里就算结束了,后面的我就不用演示了。

下面讲解如何把SQLSERVER数据库和程序一键打包,打包数据库其实很简单

      分离数据库,找到对应的ldf、mdf文件进行复制,粘贴到任意盘,我是放到桌面了,如图(3.1)

              基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包

                    图(3.1)

    

      右击安装包一>添加一>文件,把ldf、mdf文件添加进去,如图(3.2)

              基于4.5Framework  web程序、SQLSERVER数据库打包、  

                图(3.2)

      打开安装类,添加一段代码,结合WEB源码如下 

<span>using</span><span> System;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections.Generic;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.ComponentModel;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Configuration.Install;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Data.SqlClient;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.IO;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Linq;


</span><span>namespace</span><span> 安装类
{
    [RunInstaller(</span><span>true</span><span>)]
    </span><span>public</span> <span>partial</span> <span>class</span><span> Installer : System.Configuration.Install.Installer
    {
        </span><span>public</span><span> Installer()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 重写安装方法
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="stateSaver"></span>
        <span>public</span> <span>override</span> <span>void</span><span> Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
        {
            </span><span>base</span><span>.Install(stateSaver);
            </span><span>string</span> Server = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> dbName = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> userName = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> userPass = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();
            </span><span>string</span> targetdir = Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>targetdir</span><span>"</span><span>].ToString();

            </span><span>/*</span><span>
            * 设置webconfig连接字符串
            </span><span>*/</span>
            <span>string</span> webconfigpath = Path.Combine(<span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>targetdir</span><span>"</span>].ToString(), <span>"</span><span>web.config</span><span>"</span><span>);
            </span><span>//</span><span>修改第一个数据库连接</span>
            <span>string</span> webcofnigstring2 = File.ReadAllText(webconfigpath).Replace(<span>@"</span><span>server=JEFFREY9061\SQL2008;database=yd_esms;uid=sa;pwd=********</span><span>"</span><span>, GetConnectionString2());
            File.WriteAllText(webconfigpath, webcofnigstring2);
            </span><span>//</span><span>修改第二个数据连接</span>
            <span>string</span> webcofnigstring = File.ReadAllText(webconfigpath).Replace(<span>@"</span><span>Data Source=JEFFREY9061\SQL2008;Initial Catalog=yd_esms;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=******</span><span>"</span><span>, GetConnectionString());
            File.WriteAllText(webconfigpath, webcofnigstring);
            </span><span>//</span><span>这个是测试在安装目录下添加接收到的用户填写的数据库信息</span>
            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(targetdir, <span>"</span><span>log.txt</span><span>"</span>), Server + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> + dbName + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> + userName + <span>"</span><span>/n/r</span><span>"</span> +<span> userPass);
            </span><span>#region</span> 数据库处理
            <span>string</span> strSql = <span>""</span><span>;
            </span><span>if</span> (userPass == <span>""</span><span>)            
            {
                strSql </span>= <span>"</span><span>server=</span><span>"</span> + Server + <span>"</span><span>;database=master;Integrated Security=True</span><span>"</span>;<span>//</span><span>连接数据库字符串      </span>
<span>            }           
            </span><span>else</span><span>             
            {
                strSql </span>= <span>"</span><span>server=</span><span>"</span> + Server + <span>"</span><span>;uid=</span><span>"</span> + userName + <span>"</span><span>;pwd=</span><span>"</span> + userPass + <span>"</span><span>;database=master</span><span>"</span>;<span>//</span><span>连接数据库字符串                </span>
<span>            }            
            </span><span>string</span> DataName = <span>"</span><span>TEST</span><span>"</span>;<span>//</span><span>数据库名          </span>
            <span>string</span> strMdf = targetdir + <span>@"</span><span>TEST.mdf</span><span>"</span>;<span>//</span><span>MDF文件路径,这里需注意文件名要与刚添加的数据库文件名一样!      </span>
            <span>string</span> strLdf = targetdir + <span>@"</span><span>TEST_log.ldf</span><span>"</span>;<span>//</span><span>LDF文件路径       </span>
            <span>base</span><span>.Install(stateSaver);
            </span><span>this</span>.CreateDataBase(strSql, DataName, strMdf, strLdf, targetdir);<span>//</span><span>开始创建数据库 </span>
            <span>#endregion</span><span>
        }
        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 执行sql语句
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="connection"></span>
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="sql"></span>
        <span>void</span> ExecuteSQL(SqlConnection connection, <span>string</span><span> sql)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd </span>= <span>new</span><span> SqlCommand(sql, connection);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>
        <span>///</span><span> 获取文本框输入的信息,来插入到登录连接字符串
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>        
        <span>///</span> <span><returns></returns></span>
        <span>private</span> <span>string</span><span> GetConnectionString()
        {
            </span><span>return</span> <span>@"</span><span>Data Source=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Initial Catalog=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;Password=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span>] + <span>""</span><span>;
        }
        </span><span>private</span> <span>string</span><span> GetConnectionString2()
        {
            </span><span>return</span> <span>@"</span><span>server=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>server</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;database=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>dbname</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;uid=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>user</span><span>"</span>] + <span>"</span><span>;pwd=</span><span>"</span> + <span>this</span>.Context.Parameters[<span>"</span><span>pwd</span><span>"</span><span>];
        }

        </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span>   
        <span>///</span><span> 附加数据库方法        
        </span><span>///</span> <span></span>          
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="strSql"></span><span>连接数据库字符串,连接master系统数据库</span><span></span>        
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="DataName"></span><span>数据库名字</span><span></span>          
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="strMdf"></span><span>数据库文件MDF的路径</span><span></span>        
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="strLdf"></span><span>数据库文件LDF的路径</span><span></span>        
        <span>///</span> <span><param name="path"></span><span>安装目录</span><span></span>         
         <span>private</span> <span>void</span> CreateDataBase(<span>string</span> strSql, <span>string</span> DataName, <span>string</span> strMdf, <span>string</span> strLdf, <span>string</span><span> path)      
         {             
             SqlConnection myConn </span>= <span>new</span><span> SqlConnection(strSql);         
             String str </span>= <span>null</span><span>;            
             </span><span>try</span><span>
             {
                 str </span>= <span>"</span><span> EXEC sp_attach_db @dbname='</span><span>"</span> + DataName + <span>"</span><span>',@filename1='</span><span>"</span> + strMdf + <span>"</span><span>',@filename2='</span><span>"</span> + strLdf +
                       <span>"</span><span>'</span><span>"</span><span>;
                 SqlCommand myCommand </span>= <span>new</span><span> SqlCommand(str, myConn);
                 myConn.Open();
                 myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                 </span><span>//</span><span>MessageBox.Show("数据库安装成功!点击确定继续");
                 </span><span>//</span><span>需Using System.Windows.Forms           </span>
<span>             }
             </span><span>catch</span><span> (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.Write(ex.StackTrace.ToString());
                 </span><span>//</span><span>MessageBox.Show("数据库安装失败!" + e.Message + "\n\n" + "您可以手动附加数据");  </span>
<span>                 System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(path);
                 </span><span>//</span><span>打开安装目录           </span>
<span>             }
             </span><span>finally</span><span>
             {
                 myConn.Close();
             }        
         }
    }
}</span>
로그인 후 복사

 

  最后把解决方案全部重新生成,再次重复上面的WEB打包、安装就好了。。。

  由于空余的时间不是很多,写的不是很详细,如有不懂的,可以来我QQ群一起讨论

 QQ群号: 8017417   身份认证:Rach技术讨论

http://www.cnblogs.com/hank-hu/p/3967101.html 

  

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