JavaScript_javascript 팁에서 변수를 선언할 때 var 키워드를 추가해야 하는 이유는 무엇입니까?

window. y = "hello"; 
function func(){ 
y = "OH, NO!!!"; 
} 
func(); 
alert(window.y); //#=> display "OH, NO!!!" 

var x = "window.x"; 
function a() { 
var x = "a's x"; 
var b = function() { 
var c = function() { 
//no var! 
x = "c's x:"; 
}; 
alert("before c run,the b.x:" + x); 
c(); 
alert("after c run, the b.x:" + x); 
}; 
alert("a.x is:" + x); 
b(); 
alert("after b function runed, the a.x is:" + x); 
}; 
alert("before a run, window.x:" + x); 
a(); 
alert("after a run, window.x:" + x);