In-depth analysis of the array reduce method in JS (with code)

arr.reduce(callback[, initialValue])

// 1 遍历求和
let count = 0;
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
  count += arr[i];
}
console.log(count);
// output 15

// 2 eval
let count = eval([1, 2, 3, 4, 5].join("+"));
console.log(count);
// output 15

// 3 reduce
let count = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].reduce((a, b) => a + b);
console.log(count);
// output 15

var flattened = [
  [0, 1],
  [2, 3],
  [4, 5],
].reduce((acc, cur) => acc.concat(cur), []);

var names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Tiff", "Bruce", "Alice"];

var countedNames = names.reduce(function (allNames, name) {
  if (name in allNames) {
    allNames[name]++;
  } else {
    allNames[name] = 1;
  }
  return allNames;
}, {});
// countedNames is:
// { 'Alice': 2, 'Bob': 1, 'Tiff': 1, 'Bruce': 1 }

// friends - an array of objects
// where object field "books" - list of favorite books
var friends = [
  {
    name: "Anna",
    books: ["Bible", "Harry Potter"],
    age: 21,
  },
  {
    name: "Bob",
    books: ["War and peace", "Romeo and Juliet"],
    age: 26,
  },
  {
    name: "Alice",
    books: ["The Lord of the Rings", "The Shining"],
    age: 18,
  },
];

// allbooks - list which will contain all friends' books +
// additional list contained in initialValue
var allbooks = friends.reduce(
  function (prev, curr) {
    return [...prev, ...curr.books];
  },
  ["Alphabet"]
);

// allbooks = [
//   'Alphabet', 'Bible', 'Harry Potter', 'War and peace',
//   'Romeo and Juliet', 'The Lord of the Rings',
//   'The Shining'
// ]

let arr = [1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4];
let result = arr.sort().reduce((init, current) => {
  if (init.length === 0 || init[init.length - 1] !== current) {
    init.push(current);
  }
  return init;
}, []);
console.log(result); //[1,2,3,4,5]

let data = [1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10];
//取最小值
let min = data.reduce((x, y) => (x > y ? y : x));
//取最大值
let max = data.reduce((x, y) => (x > y ? x : y));

if (!Array.prototype.reduce) {
  Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "reduce", {
    value: function (callback /*, initialValue*/) {
      if (this === null) {
        throw new TypeError(
          "Array.prototype.reduce " + "called on null or undefined"
        );
      }
      if (typeof callback !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");
      }

      // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
      var o = Object(this);

      // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
      var len = o.length >>> 0;
      // >>表示是带符号的右移：按照二进制把数字右移指定数位，高位如符号位为正补零，符号位负补一，低位直接移除
      //  >>>表示无符号的右移：按照二进制把数字右移指定数位，高位直接补零，低位移除。

      // Steps 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
      var k = 0;
      var value;

      if (arguments.length >= 2) {
        value = arguments[1];
      } else {
        while (k < len && !(k in o)) {
          k++;
        }

        // 3. 长度为0 且初始值不存在 抛出异常
        if (k >= len) {
          throw new TypeError(
            "Reduce of empty array " + "with no initial value"
          );
        }
        value = o[k++];
      }

      // 8. Repeat, while k < len
      while (k < len) {
        // a. Let Pk be ! ToString(k).
        // b. Let kPresent be ? HasProperty(O, Pk).
        // c. If kPresent is true, then
        //    i.  Let kValue be ? Get(O, Pk).
        //    ii. Let accumulator be ? Call(
        //          callbackfn, undefined,
        //          « accumulator, kValue, k, O »).
        if (k in o) {
          value = callback(value, o[k], k, o);
        }

        // d. Increase k by 1.
        k++;
      }

      // 9. Return accumulator.
      return value;
    },
  });
}