How to monitor the number of words entered in a text box in js (detailed tutorial)

<p>
 <textarea id="txt" maxlength="10"></textarea>
 <p><span id="txtNum">0</span>/10</p>
 </p>

var txt = document.getElementById("txt");
 var txtNum = document.getElementById("txtNum");
 txt.addEventListener("keyup", function(){
 txtNum.textContent = txt.value.length;
 })

var txt = document.getElementById("txt");
 var txtNum = document.getElementById("txtNum");
 var sw = false; //定义关闭的开关
 txt.addEventListener("keyup", function(){
 if(sw == false){
  countTxt();
 }
 });
 txt.addEventListener("compositionstart", function(){
 sw = true;
 });
 txt.addEventListener("compositionend", function(){
 sw = false;
 countTxt();
 });
 function countTxt(){ //计数函数
 if(sw == false){ //只有开关关闭时，才赋值
  txtNum.textContent = txt.value.length;
 }
 }

<textarea name="suggestions-text" id="textarea" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="300" v-on:keyup="write()" v-on:compositionstart="importStart()" v-on:compositionend="importEnd()" v-model="textContent"></textarea>
<p class="counterNum">{{conterNum}}/300</p>

textContent: '',
conterNum: 0,
chnIpt: false,

write() {
 let self = this;
 if (self.chnIpt == false) {
 self.conterNum = self.textContent.length;
 }
},
importStart() {
 this.chnIpt = true;
},
importEnd() {
 this.chnIpt = false;
 this.write();
}