Detailed explanation of the steps to implement Vue multi-page development and packaging

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the steps to implement vue multi-page development and packaging. What are theprecautionsfor implementing vue multi-page development and packaging? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

I was working on a project some time ago. The technology stack was vue webpack. It mainly consisted of the official website homepage and the backend management system. Based on the situation at the time, I analyzed three solutions

1. One project code embeds two spa applications (official website and backend system)

2. Separate two sets of project source codes

3. One There is only one spa application in the set of project source code

Thinking:

1. Directly negates the fact that there is one spa in the set of project source code Application (ui styles will cover each other, if there is nocode specificationit will be difficult to maintain later)

2. If there are two sets of source codes, two ports may be opened in the background, and then you need to use The nginx reverse proxy may be troublesome, and front-end development is also troublesome. After all, two git warehouses and two sets of git online processes need to be maintained, which may waste a lot of time.

3. I am (blindly) confident in my own technology and want to try new things. It is not very complicated to analyze the needs. I chose the first option, which is to apply multiple single pages in a set of source code

Previous multi-page structure diagram

Download vue spa template

npm install vue-cli -g vue init webpack multiple-vue-amazing

Modify multi-page application

npm install glob --save-dev

Modify thedirectory structure under the src folder

Add

/* 这里是添加的部分 ---------------------------- 开始 */ // glob是webpack安装时依赖的一个第三方模块，还模块允许你使用 *等符号, 例如lib/*.js就是获取lib文件夹下的所有js后缀名的文件 var glob = require('glob') // 页面模板 var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin') // 取得相应的页面路径，因为之前的配置，所以是src文件夹下的pages文件夹 var PAGE_PATH = path.resolve(dirname, '../src/pages') // 用于做相应的merge处理 var merge = require('webpack-merge') //多入口配置 // 通过glob模块读取pages文件夹下的所有对应文件夹下的js后缀文件，如果该文件存在 // 那么就作为入口处理 exports.entries = function () { var entryFiles = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.js') var map = {} entryFiles.forEach((filePath) => { var filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.')) map[filename] = filePath }) return map } //多页面输出配置 // 与上面的多页面入口配置相同，读取pages文件夹下的对应的html后缀文件，然后放入数组中 exports.htmlPlugin = function () { let entryHtml = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.html') let arr = [] entryHtml.forEach((filePath) => { let filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.')) let conf = { // 模板来源 template: filePath, // 文件名称 filename: filename + '.html', // 页面模板需要加对应的js脚本，如果不加这行则每个页面都会引入所有的js脚本 chunks: ['manifest', 'vendor', filename], inject: true } if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { conf = merge(conf, { minify: { removeComments: true, collapseWhitespace: true, removeAttributeQuotes: true }, chunksSortMode: 'dependency' }) } arr.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf)) }) return arr } /* 这里是添加的部分 ---------------------------- 结束 */ webpack.base.conf.js 文件 /* 修改部分 ---------------- 开始 */ entry: utils.entries(), /* 修改部分 ---------------- 结束 */ webpack.dev.conf.js 文件 /* 注释这个区域的文件 ------------- 开始 */ // new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ // filename: 'index.html', // template: 'index.html', // inject: true // }), /* 注释这个区域的文件 ------------- 结束 */ new FriendlyErrorsPlugin() /* 添加 .concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) ------------------ */ ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) webpack.prod.conf.js 文件 /* 注释这个区域的内容 ---------------------- 开始 */ // new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ // filename: config.build.index, // template: 'index.html', // inject: true, // minify: { // removeComments: true, // collapseWhitespace: true, // removeAttributeQuotes: true // // more options: // // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference // }, // // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin // chunksSortMode: 'dependency' // }), /* 注释这个区域的内容 ---------------------- 结束 */ // copy custom static assets new CopyWebpackPlugin([ { from: path.resolve(dirname, '../static'), to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory, ignore: ['.*'] } ]) /* 该位置添加 .concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) ------------------- */ ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin())

Introduce third-party ui library in util.js

npm install element-ui bootstrap-vue --save

Introduce different ui on different pages index.js

import BootstrapVue from 'bootstrap-vue' Vue.use(BootstrapVue)

admin.js

import ElementUI from 'element-ui' import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' Vue.use(ElementUI)

The above multi-page configuration is based on the Internet, and the ideas on the Internet are mostly similar. The core is to change multiple entries. After the configuration is completed, No problem was found during development, and it took about a month to develop. After the development, when performing performance analysis on the official website, it was found that the network loading time of vendor.js packaged by webpack was particularly long, resulting in a very long white screen on the first screen. Finally, the conclusion was obtained through -webpack-bundle-analyzer analysis

npm run build --report

You will find that vendor.js contains the common parts of index.html and admin.html, so this vendor The package is destined to be large and redundant

Solution idea

Since the vendor is too large and causes slow loading, then separate the vendor. alright. This is what I think, extract the third-party code used in each page into vendor.js, and then package the third-party code used in each page into its own vendor-x.js, such as the existing page index .html, admin.html, vendor.js, vendor-index.js, vendor-admin.js will eventually be packaged.

webpack.prod.conf.js file

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({ name: 'vendor-admin', chunks: ['vendor'], minChunks: function (module, count) { return ( module.resource && /\.js$/.test(module.resource) && module.resource.indexOf(path.join(dirname, '../node_modules')) === 0 && module.resource.indexOf('element-ui') != -1 ) } }), new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({ name: 'vendor-index', chunks: ['vendor'], minChunks: function (module, count) { return ( module.resource && /\.js$/.test(module.resource) && module.resource.indexOf(path.join(dirname, '../node_modules')) === 0 && module.resource.indexOf('bootstrap-vue') != -1 ) } }),

Analysis again, everything is ok, vendor.js is separated into vendor.js, vendor-index, vendor-admin.js

I originally thought that the problem of separating vendor.js of CommonsChunkPlugin was solved, and that was it. Then I packaged it and found that both index.html and admin.html were missing an introduction (each corresponding The vendor-xx.js)

Solution

This problem is actually a problem with HtmlWebpackPlugin Change the original chunksSortMode: 'dependency' to the configuration ofcustom function, as follows

util.js file

chunksSortMode: function (chunk1, chunk2) { var order1 = chunks.indexOf(chunk1.names[0]) var order2 = chunks.indexOf(chunk2.names[0]) return order1 - order2 },

final implementation

• Each page loads its own chunk

• Each page has different parameters

• Each page Can share public chunk

• Browser cache, better performance

• If it is still too slow, enable gzip

Impressions

It’s done. Although the configuration looks very simple, I thought about it for a long time when I was developing it, so if you are not familiar with CommonsChunkPlugin and HtmlWebpackPlugin or only use other third-party configurations Table, it may be a big pitfall. For example, CommonsChunkPlugin does not specify chunks, what is the default? Most people can only write a numerical value in minChunks, but the writing method of defining a functionby yourself is actually the most powerful. According to my personal experience, the writing method of chunks combined with the minChunks custom function can solve almost all CommonsChunkPlugin Supernatural events.

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