


A collection of jquery methods for traversing and filtering arrays and json objects
Apr 24, 2018 pm 02:36 PMThis time I bring you a collection of methods for jquery to traverse and filter arrays and json objects. What are the precautions for jquery to traverse and filter arrays and json objects? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
jquery grep() filter$().ready( function(){ var array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; var filterarray = $.grep(array,function(value){ return value > 5;//筛选出大于5的 }); for(var i=0;i<filterarray.length;i++){ alert(filterarray[i]); } for (key in filterarray){ alert(filterarray[key]); } } );
$().ready( function(){ var anObject = {one:1,two:2,three:3};//对json数组each $.each(anObject,function(name,value) { alert(name); alert(value); }); var anArray = ['one','two','three']; $.each(anArray,function(n,value){ alert(n); alert(value); } ); } );
$().ready( function(){ var anArray = ['one','two','three']; var index = $.inArray(‘two',anArray); alert(index);//返回该值在数组中的键值,返回1 alert(anArray[index]);//value is two } );
$().ready( function(){ var strings = ['0','1','2','3','4','S','6']; var values = $.map(strings,function(value){ var result = new Number(value); return isNaN(result) ? null:result;//isNaN:is Not a Number的缩写 } ); for (key in values) { alert(values[key]); } } );
var json = [{dd:'SB',AA:'东东',re1:123},{cccc:'dd',lk:'1qw'}]; for(var i=0,l=json.length;i<l;i++){ for(var key in json[i]){ alert(key+':'+json[i][key]); } }
There are the following json objects:
var obj ={”name”:”冯娟”,”password”:”123456″,”department”:”技术部”,”sex”:” 女”,”old”:30}; 遍历方法: for(var p in obj){ str = str+obj[p]+','; return str; }
How JQuery gets the object
$(‘#id') :通过元素的id $(‘tagName') : 通过元素的标签名 $(‘tagName tagName') : 通过元素的标签名,eg: $(‘ul li') $(‘tagName#id): 通过元素的id和标签名 $(‘:checkbox'):拿取input的 type为checkbox'的所有元素: Eg: <input type="checkbox" name="appetizers" value="imperial"/> $('span[price] input[type=text]') :拿取下面的input元素 <span price="3"> <input type="text" name="imperial.quantity" disabled="disabled" value="1"/> </span> $('p',$(this).parents('p:first')):拿取该p的上(至少都是父节点)的第一个p节点 $('~ span:first',this): locates the first sibling of this that's a <span> element.
$.getScript
Example:
Html file:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>$.getScript Example</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-1.2.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('#loadButton').click(function(){ $.getScript(//在Firefox/3.0.1中会出现一个错误(语法错误,定义的变量不起作用,ff2没问题) 'new.stuff.js'//,function(){$('#inspectButton').click()} ); }); $('#inspectButton').click(function(){ someFunction(someVariable); test() }); }); </script> </head> <body> <button type="button" id="loadButton">Load</button> <button type="button" id="inspectButton">Inspect</button> </body> </html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>$.getScript Example</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-1.2.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('#loadButton').click(function(){ $.getScript(//在Firefox/3.0.1中会出现一个错误(语法错误,定义的变量不起作用,ff2没问题) 'new.stuff.js'//,function(){$('#inspectButton').click()} ); }); $('#inspectButton').click(function(){ someFunction(someVariable); test() }); }); </script> </head> <body> <button type="button" id="loadButton">Load</button> <button type="button" id="inspectButton">Inspect</button> </body> </html>
alert("I'm inline!"); var someVariable = 'Value of someVariable'; function someFunction(value) { alert(value); } function test() { alert('test'); } alert("I'm inline!"); var someVariable = 'Value of someVariable'; function someFunction(value) { alert(value); } function test() { alert('test'); }
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Hi!</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-1.2.1.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var $ = 'Hi!'; jQuery(function(){ alert('$ = '+ $);//这里的 $ 为 Hi!,把它变回jquery的符号:jQuery(function($){...}/这样就可以了 //alert(jQuery) }); jQuery(function($){ //------------遍历数组 .each的使用------------- var anArray = ['one','two','three']; $.each(anArray,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); }); var anObject = {one:1, two:2, three:3}; $.each(anObject,function(name,value) { //do something here //alert(name+' '+value); }); //-----------过滤数组 .grep的使用------------ var originalArray =[99,101,103]; var bigNumbers = $.grep(originalArray,'a>100');//第2种写法,还可以用正则表达式来过滤 $.each(bigNumbers,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); }); //------------转换数组 .map的使用------------ var strings = ['1','2','3','4','S','K','6']; var values = $.map(strings,function(value){ var result = new Number(value); return isNaN(result) ? null : result;//如果result不是数字则 返回null(返回null在这里相当于不返回) }); $.each(values,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(value); }); var characters = $.map( ['this','that','other thing'], function(value){return value.split('');}//分离字符串用返回给characters ); //alert(characters.length); //------------.inArray(value,array)的使用------------返回value在array下标的位置,如果value不在array中则返回-1 var index = $.inArray(2,[1,2,3,4,5]); //alert(index); //------------makeArray(obj)的使用------------将类数组对象转换为数组对象。 var arr = jQuery.makeArray(document.getElementsByTagName_r("p")); //arr.reverse(); // 使用数组翻转函数 $.each(arr,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); //alert(value.html()); }); var arr2 =$.unique(document.getElementsByTagName_r("p")); //获得唯一的对象,看API,说得很模 糊,http://docs.jquery.com/Utilities/jQuery.unique alert(); $.each(arr2,function(n,value) { //do something here alert(n+' '+value); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p>First</p><p>Second</p><p>Third</p><p>Fourth</p><p>Fourth</p> </body> </html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Hi!</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-1.2.1.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var $ = 'Hi!'; jQuery(function(){ alert('$ = '+ $);//这里的 $ 为 Hi!,把它变回jquery的符号:jQuery(function($){...}/这样就可以了 //alert(jQuery) }); jQuery(function($){ //------------遍历数组 .each的使用------------- var anArray = ['one','two','three']; $.each(anArray,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); }); var anObject = {one:1, two:2, three:3}; $.each(anObject,function(name,value) { //do something here //alert(name+' '+value); }); //-----------过滤数组 .grep的使用------------ var originalArray =[99,101,103]; var bigNumbers = $.grep(originalArray,'a>100');//第2种写法,还可以用正则表达式来过滤 $.each(bigNumbers,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); }); //------------转换数组 .map的使用------------ var strings = ['1','2','3','4','S','K','6']; var values = $.map(strings,function(value){ var result = new Number(value); return isNaN(result) ? null : result;//如果result不是数字则 返回null(返回null在这里相当于不返回) }); $.each(values,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(value); }); var characters = $.map( ['this','that','other thing'], function(value){return value.split('');}//分离字符串用返回给characters ); //alert(characters.length); //------------.inArray(value,array)的使用------------返回value在array下标的位置,如果value不在array中则返回 -1 var index = $.inArray(2,[1,2,3,4,5]); //alert(index); //------------makeArray(obj)的使用------------将类数组对象转换为数组对象。 var arr = jQuery.makeArray(document.getElementsByTagName_r("p")); //arr.reverse(); // 使用数组翻转函数 $.each(arr,function(n,value) { //do something here //alert(n+' '+value); //alert(value.html()); }); var arr2 =$.unique(document.getElementsByTagName_r("p")); //获得唯一的对象,看API,说得很模 糊,http://docs.jquery.com/Utilities/jQuery.unique alert(); $.each(arr2,function(n,value) { //do something here alert(n+' '+value); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p>First</p><p>Second</p><p>Third</p><p>Fourth</p><p>Fourth</p> </body> </html>
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