How JS extends String.prototype.format string splicing function

String.prototype.format = function(){
  if(arguments.length==0){
    return this;
  }
  for(var s=this, i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
    s = s.replace(new RegExp("\\{"+i+"\\}","g"), arguments[i]);
  }
  return s;
};

//方式1
var test = '我的{0}是{1}';
var result = test.format('id','城市之光');
//方式2
var test = '我的{name1}是{name2}';
var result = test.format({name1:'id',name2:'城市之光'});

String.prototype.trim = function() { 
 return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, ""); 
};
String.prototype.ltrim = function() { 
 return this.replace(/(^\s*)/g, ""); 
};
String.prototype.rtrim = function() { 
 return this.replace(/(\s*$)/g, ""); 
};
//调用方式
var eg1 = $('#id').val().trim();