以下两种方案都亲测可行：
方案一：（无动画）

listView.setSelection(问题14的position);

方案二：（带动画）

ListView lvBaseList添加问题14后调用

final int targetPosition = 2;//假设你要置顶的ItemView的position = 2 final long targetId = adapter.getItemId(targetPosition); View child = getTargetView(lvBaseList, targetId); final boolean isVisible = child != null; if (isVisible) {//问题14已显示 Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick isVisible = true >> "); Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick lvBaseList.getY() = " + (int) lvBaseList.getY()); Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick child.getY() = " + (int) child.getY()); lvBaseList.smoothScrollBy((int) (child.getY() - lvBaseList.getY()), 200); return; } //问题14未显示 Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick isVisible = false >> "); lvBaseList.smoothScrollToPosition(targetPosition + lvBaseList.getHeaderViewsCount()); lvBaseList.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() { @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { lvBaseList.setOnScrollListener(null);//避免影响正常滚动 View child = getTargetView(lvBaseList, targetId); if (child == null) { Log.e(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick child == null >> return;"); return; } Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick lvBaseList.getY() = " + (int) lvBaseList.getY()); Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick child.getY() = " + (int) child.getY()); // lvBaseList.scrollListBy((int) (child.getY() - lvBaseList.getY()));//可行，无动画 lvBaseList.smoothScrollBy((int) (child.getY() - lvBaseList.getY()), 200); } } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { } });

需要用到的函数：

//根据targetId获取childView private View getTargetView(ListView lvBaseList, long targetId) { View child = null; MomentView itemView;//MomentView相当于ViewHolder，里面存放item数据或者itemId MomentItem item; for (int i = 0; i < lvBaseList.getChildCount(); i++) { child = lvBaseList.getChildAt(i); itemView = child == null ? null : (MomentView) child.getTag(); item = itemView == null ? null : itemView.getData(); Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick item.getId() = " + (item == null ? 0 : item.getId()) + "; targetId = " + targetId); if (item != null && item.getId() == targetId) { Log.d(TAG, "lvBaseList.onItemClick item != null && item.getId() == targetId >> break;"); break; } child = null; } return child; }