String str1="a";
        String str2="b";
        String str3="c";
        String str4="abc";
        System.out.println(str1.getBytes("UTF-16").length);//4
        System.out.println(str2.getBytes("UTF-16").length);//4
        System.out.println(str3.getBytes("UTF-16").length);//4
        System.out.println(str4.getBytes("UTF-16").length);//8

        System.out.println(str1.getBytes("UTF-8").length);//1
        System.out.println(str2.getBytes("UTF-8").length);//1
        System.out.println(str3.getBytes("UTF-8").length);//1
        System.out.println(str4.getBytes("UTF-8").length);//3

        System.out.println(str1.getBytes("UTF-32").length);//4
        System.out.println(str2.getBytes("UTF-32").length);//4
        System.out.println(str3.getBytes("UTF-32").length);//4
        System.out.println(str4.getBytes("UTF-32").length);//12

Unicde编码中不明白的，像UTF-8/UTF-32中str4编码后字节数都是str1+str2+str3，但UTF-16则不然，UTF-16到底是如何编码的呢？求赐教。