有一个字符串
s = "I. INTRODUCTIONIN analogy with the radio-frequency or microwave antennas,an optical antenna facilitates energy transfer from guided-wave modes of an optical waveguide to optical free-space modesand vice versa. Recently, optical antennas have received signif-icant attention due to their ability to control the light emissionwithin a nano-scale footprint [1]–[15]. Optical antennas have thecapability to boost the efficiency of photodetection [8], [9], sens-ing [10], heat transfer [11], [12] and spectroscopy [13]. Also,very directive optical antennas with electronically controlled ra-diation pattern are the subject of great interest for applicationssuch as planar imaging [16] and LIDAR [17]"
有没有办法把它分解类似下面的结果？
("Recently, optical antennas have received signif-icant attention due to their ability to control the light emissionwithin a nano-scale footprint.", "[1]–[15]")
("Optical antennas have thecapability to boost the efficiency of photodetection", "[8], [9]")
("sens-ing", "[10]")
("heat transfer", "[11], [12]")
("and spectroscopy", "[13]")
("Also,very directive optical antennas with electronically controlled ra-diation pattern are the subject of great interest for applicationssuch as planar imaging", "[16]")
("and LIDAR", "[17]")
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简单但不严谨的答案
这种规律性较差的，正则不如用 split 来得方便。
首先,你这字符串里面有个特殊字符fi,在efficiency这个单词里面,如果将其替换为fi的话,我下面的则可以使用.
#!/usr/bin/python #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- #author:zhaoyingnan import re; s = "I. INTRODUCTIONIN analogy with the radio-frequency or microwave antennas,an optical antenna facilitates energy transfer from guided-wave modes of an optical waveguide to optical free-space modesand vice versa. Recently, optical antennas have received signif-icant attention due to their ability to con trol the light emissionwithin a nano-scale footprint [1]–[15]. Optical antennas have thecapability to boost the efficiency of photodetection [8], [9], s ens-ing [10], heat transfer [11], [12] and spectroscopy [13]. Also,very directive optical antennas with electronically controlled ra-diation pattern are the subject of great interest for applicationssuch as planar imaging [16] and LIDAR [17]"; listMatch_1 = re.findall('(?:\.|\,|and)\s([\w\s,-]+)([\[\d\]]+(?:–[\[\d\]]+|,\s[\[\d\]]+)?)', s, re.I); for i in listMatch_1: print i;