Java での同時プログラミングで負荷分散を実装するにはどうすればよいですか?

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
List<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
// 创建要在线程池中执行的任务
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    tasks.add(() -> {
        // 执行任务
    });
}
// 将任务提交到线程池
executorService.invokeAll(tasks);

import akka.actor.{ Actor, ActorSystem, Props }
import akka.routing.RoundRobinPool

// 创建用于处理消息的演员
class MyActor extends Actor {
    def receive: Receive = { case msg: Any => println(msg) }
}

// 创建演员系统
val actorSystem = ActorSystem("MySystem")

// 创建一个由 5 个演员组成的轮询路由器
val myRouter = actorSystem.actorOf(
    RoundRobinPool(5).props(Props[MyActor])
)

// 向路由器发送消息
myRouter ! "Hello"
myRouter ! "World"

import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class FileDownloader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> urls = List.of(
            "http://example.com/file1.txt",
            "http://example.com/file2.txt",
            "http://example.com/file3.txt"
        );
        // 创建一个线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        // 将下载任务提交到线程池
        for (String url : urls) {
            executorService.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    URL website = new URL(url);
                    Path targetPath = Paths.get("downloads/" + website.getFile());
                    Files.copy(website.openStream(), targetPath);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        }
        // 等待所有任务完成
        executorService.shutdown();
        executorService.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
}