C++関数テンプレートの詳しい解説：高度なプログラミングの世界

template<typename T>
T myFunction(T x, T y) {
  // 函数体
}

int maximum(int a, int b) {
  return a > b ? a : b;
}

double maximum(double a, double b) {
  return a > b ? a : b;
}

template<typename T>
T maximum(T a, T b) {
  return a > b ? a : b;
}

template<typename T>
map<T, int> countElements(const vector<T>& arr) {
  map<T, int> count;
  for (const T& element : arr) {
    count[element]++;
  }
  return count;
}

int main() {
  vector<int> intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2};
  vector<double> doubleArray = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 1.1, 2.2};
  map<int, int> intCounts = countElements(intArray);
  map<double, int> doubleCounts = countElements(doubleArray);

  // 打印计数
  for (const auto& [key, value] : intCounts) {
    cout << "int: " << key << ", count: " << value << endl;
  }
  for (const auto& [key, value] : doubleCounts) {
    cout << "double: " << key << ", count: " << value << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}