実際のプロジェクトにおけるJava並列プログラミングの適用事例

Image image = ...; // 假设图像已加载
int[][] pixels = image.getPixels();

// 并行化图像灰度处理
int[][] grayScalePixels = IntStream.range(0, pixels.length)
    .parallel()
    .mapToObj(row -> {
        for (int col = 0; col < pixels[row].length; col++) {
            pixels[row][col] = grayscale(pixels[row][col]);
        }
        return pixels[row];
    })
    .toArray(int[][]::new);

Path[] filePaths = ...; // 假设文件路径已知

List<String> fileContents = new ArrayList<>();

// 创建一个线程池
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());

// 为每个文件创建 FutureTask
List<Future<String>> futureTasks = new ArrayList<>();
for (Path filePath : filePaths) {
    FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(() -> readFile(filePath));
    executorService.execute(futureTask);
    futureTasks.add(futureTask);
}

// 等待所有任务完成
for (Future<String> futureTask : futureTasks) {
    fileContents.add(futureTask.get());
}

// 关闭线程池
executorService.shutdown();

// Servlet 实现
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 创建一个线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());

        // 为每个请求创建一个 FutureTask
        List<Future<String>> futureTasks = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String queryParam : req.getParameterValues("queries")) {
            FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(() -> processQuery(queryParam));
            executorService.execute(futureTask);
            futureTasks.add(futureTask);
        }

        // 等待所有任务完成，并收集结果
        List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Future<String> futureTask : futureTasks) {
            results.add(futureTask.get());
        }

        // 组合结果并发送响应
        resp.getWriter().write("Results:\n" + results);

        // 关闭线程池
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

    private String processQuery(String queryParam) {
        //... 处理查询逻辑
    }
}