簡単なJavaScriptクラスフレームワークの紹介_基礎知識

var Person = Class. extend ( {
 init: function (isDancing ) {
  this. dancing = isDancing;
 },
 dance: function ( ) {
  return this. dancing;
 }
} );
var Ninja = Person.extend({
 init: function(){
  this._super( false );
 },
 dance: function(){
  // Call the inherited version of dance()
  return this._super();
 },
 swingSword: function(){
  return true;
 }
});
var p = new Person(true);
p.dance(); // => true
var n = new Ninja();
n.dance(); // => false
n.swingSword(); // => true
// Should all be true
p instanceof Person && p instanceof Class &&
n instanceof Ninja && n instanceof Person && n instanceof Class

/* Simple JavaScript Inheritance
 * By John Resig http://ejohn.org/
 * MIT Licensed.
 */
// Inspired by base2 and Prototype
( function ( ) {
 var initializing = false, fnTest = /xyz/.test(function(){xyz;}) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/;
 // The base Class implementation (does nothing)
 this.Class = function(){};
  
 // Create a new Class that inherits from this class
 Class.extend = function(prop) {
  var _super = this.prototype;
   
  // Instantiate a base class (but only create the instance,
  // don't run the init constructor)
  initializing = true;
  var prototype = new this();
  initializing = false;
   
  // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype
  for (var name in prop) {
   // Check if we're overwriting an existing function
   prototype[name] = typeof prop[name] == "function" &&
    typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(prop[name]) ?
    (function(name, fn){
     return function() {
      var tmp = this._super;
       
      // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method
      // but on the super-class
      this._super = _super[name];
       
      // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we
      // remove it when we're done executing
      var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);    
      this._super = tmp;
       
      return ret;
     };
    })(name, prop[name]) :
    prop[name];
  }
   
  // The dummy class constructor
  function Class() {
   // All construction is actually done in the init method
   if ( !initializing && this.init )
    this.init.apply(this, arguments);
  }
   
  // Populate our constructed prototype object
  Class.prototype = prototype;
   
  // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect
  Class.prototype.constructor = Class;
  // And make this class extendable
  Class.extend = arguments.callee;
   
  return Class;
 };
})();

function Person ( ) { }
function Ninja ( ) { }
Ninja. prototype = new Person ( );
// Allows for instanceof to work:
(new Ninja()) instanceof Person

if ( !initializing )
 this.init.apply(this, arguments);

var Person = Class. extend ( {
 init: function (isDancing ) {
  this. dancing = isDancing;
 }
} );
var Ninja = Person.extend({
 init: function(){
  this._super( false );
 }
});
var p = new Person(true);
p.dancing; // => true
var n = new Ninja();
n.dancing; // => false