サーブレットで一般的に使用される組み込みオブジェクトは何ですか?

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
  
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    // 获取请求的URL
    String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
    
    // 获取请求的参数
    String param = request.getParameter("param");
    
    // 获取请求头
    String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
    
    // ... 其他操作
  }
  
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
  
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    // 设置响应的状态码
    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
    
    // 设置响应的内容类型
    response.setContentType("text/plain");
    
    // 设置响应的头部信息
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    
    // 向客户端发送响应数据
    response.getWriter().write("Hello world!");
  }
  
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
  
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    // 获取或创建HttpSession对象
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    
    // 向HttpSession对象中存储数据
    session.setAttribute("username", "admin");
    
    // 从HttpSession对象中获取数据
    String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
    
    // 移除HttpSession对象中的数据
    session.removeAttribute("username");
  }
  
}

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    // 获取ServletContext对象
    ServletContext context = getServletContext();

    // 设置应用程序范围内的共享数据
    context.setAttribute("count", 0);

    // 从应用程序范围内获取共享数据
    int count = (int) context.getAttribute("count");

    // ... 其他操作
  }

}