PHP の基礎となるデータベースのプログラミングと実装のスキル

// 使用PDO连接数据库
$dsn = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase';
$username = 'username';
$password = 'password';
try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo '连接数据库失败：' . $e->getMessage();
}

// 使用MySQLi连接数据库
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "mydatabase";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接数据库失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM mytable");
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach ($result as $row) {
    echo "ID: " . $row['id'] . "，Name: " . $row['name'] . "<br>";
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM mytable";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "ID: " . $row["id"]. "，Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
    }
}

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO mytable (name, email) VALUES (:name, :email)");
$name = "John";
$email = "john@example.com";
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':email', $email);
$stmt->execute();
echo "新记录插入成功";

$sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (name, email) VALUES ('John', 'john@example.com')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("UPDATE mytable SET email='newemail@example.com' WHERE id=1");
$stmt->execute();
echo "数据更新成功";

$sql = "UPDATE mytable SET email='newemail@example.com' WHERE id=1";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "数据更新成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM mytable WHERE id=1");
$stmt->execute();
echo "数据删除成功";

$sql = "DELETE FROM mytable WHERE id=1";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "数据删除成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}