PHP 学習ノート: データ構造とアルゴリズム

class Node {
    public $data;
    public $next;

    public function __construct($data = null) {
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->next = null;
    }
}

class LinkedList {
    public $head;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->head = null;
    }

    public function insert($data) {
        $newNode = new Node($data);
        if ($this->head === null) {
            $this->head = $newNode;
        } else {
            $currentNode = $this->head;
            while ($currentNode->next !== null) {
                $currentNode = $currentNode->next;
            }
            $currentNode->next = $newNode;
        }
    }

    public function display() {
        $currentNode = $this->head;
        while ($currentNode !== null) {
            echo $currentNode->data . " ";
            $currentNode = $currentNode->next;
        }
    }
}

$linkedList = new LinkedList();
$linkedList->insert(1);
$linkedList->insert(2);
$linkedList->insert(3);
$linkedList->display();

class Stack {
    private $arr;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->arr = array();
    }

    public function push($data) {
        array_push($this->arr, $data);
    }

    public function pop() {
        if (!$this->isEmpty()) {
            return array_pop($this->arr);
        }
    }

    public function isEmpty() {
        return empty($this->arr);
    }
}

$stack = new Stack();
$stack->push(1);
$stack->push(2);
$stack->push(3);
echo $stack->pop();  // 输出 3

class Queue {
    private $arr;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->arr = array();
    }

    public function enqueue($data) {
        array_push($this->arr, $data);
    }

    public function dequeue() {
        if (!$this->isEmpty()) {
            return array_shift($this->arr);
        }
    }

    public function isEmpty() {
        return empty($this->arr);
    }
}

$queue = new Queue();
$queue->enqueue(1);
$queue->enqueue(2);
$queue->enqueue(3);
echo $queue->dequeue();  // 输出 1