PHPデータベース接続の設定から使い方まで詳しく解説

$servername = "localhost"; // 主机名
$username = "root"; // 用户名
$password = "password"; // 密码
$dbname = "mydatabase"; // 数据库名

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

echo "连接成功";

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "ID: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('John Doe', 'john@example.com')";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$sql = "UPDATE users SET name='Jane Doe' WHERE id=1";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "记录更新成功";
} else {
    echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}

$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id=1";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "记录删除成功";
} else {
    echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();

try {
    // 创建数据库连接
    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

    // 设置异常模式为抛出异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    // 执行数据库操作
    // ...

    // 关闭数据库连接
    $conn->close();
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "数据库连接错误: " . $e->getMessage();
}