C++ を使用して、i*arr を最大化するように配列を再配置します。

Input : arr[ ] = { 3, 1, 5, 6, 3 }

If we select the elements in the way it is given, our points will be
   = 3 * 0 + 1 * 1 + 5 * 2 + 6 * 3 + 3 * 4
   = 41
To maximize the points we have to select the elements in order { 1, 3, 3, 5, 6 }
   = 1 * 0 + 3 * 1 + 3 * 2 + 5 * 3 + 6 * 4
   = 48(maximum)

Output : 48

Input : arr[ ] = { 2, 4, 7, 1, 8 }
Output : 63

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main () {
   int arr[] = { 2, 4, 7, 1, 8 };
   int n = sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]);
   // sorting the array
   sort (arr, arr + n);

   int points = 0;
   // traverse the array and calculate the points
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      points += arr[i] * i;
   }
   cout << "Maximum points: " << points;
   return 0;
}

Maximum points: 63