C++ を使用して効率的なビデオ ストリーム処理とビデオ分析を行うにはどうすればよいですか?

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main() {
    cv::VideoCapture cap("test.mp4");  // 打开本地视频文件
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {             // 检查文件是否成功打开
        std::cout << "Failed to open video file!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    cv::Mat frame;
    while (cap.read(frame)) {          // 读取每一帧画面
        cv::imshow("Video", frame);    // 显示视频
        cv::waitKey(1);
    }

    cap.release();                     // 释放资源

    return 0;
}

extern "C" {
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
}

int main() {
    av_register_all();

    AVFormatContext* format_ctx = nullptr;
    if (avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, "test.mp4", nullptr, nullptr) != 0) {
        std::cout << "Failed to open video file!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, nullptr);

    int video_stream_index = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
        if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            video_stream_index = i;  // 找到视频流索引
            break;
        }
    }

    AVCodecParameters* codec_params = format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar;
    AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_params->codec_id);
    if (codec == nullptr) {
        std::cout << "Failed to find decoder!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, codec_params);
    avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, nullptr);

    AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
    AVPacket packet;

    while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &packet) >= 0) {
        if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {
            avcodec_send_packet(codec_ctx, &packet);
            avcodec_receive_frame(codec_ctx, frame);

            // TODO: 处理每一帧画面
        }
        av_packet_unref(&packet);
    }

    av_frame_free(&frame);
    avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
    avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);

    return 0;
}

extern "C" {
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
}

int main() {
    av_register_all();

    AVFormatContext* format_ctx = nullptr;
    if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&format_ctx, nullptr, nullptr, "output.mp4") != 0) {
        std::cout << "Failed to create output format context!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    AVOutputFormat* output_fmt = format_ctx->oformat;

    AVStream* video_stream = avformat_new_stream(format_ctx, nullptr);
    if (video_stream == nullptr) {
        std::cout << "Failed to create video stream!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (codec == nullptr) {
        std::cout << "Failed to find encoder!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if (codec_ctx == nullptr) {
        std::cout << "Failed to allocate codec context!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    codec_ctx->width = 640;
    codec_ctx->height = 480;
    codec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    codec_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, 30};

    if (format_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
        codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    }

    avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, nullptr);

    avcodec_parameters_from_context(video_stream->codecpar, codec_ctx);

    avio_open(&format_ctx->pb, "output.mp4", AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);

    avformat_write_header(format_ctx, nullptr);

    // TODO: 逐帧编码并写入

    av_write_trailer(format_ctx);

    avio_close(format_ctx->pb);
    avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
    avformat_free_context(format_ctx);

    return 0;
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main() {
    cv::VideoCapture cap("test.mp4");
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        std::cout << "Failed to open video file!" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    cv::CascadeClassifier classifier("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml");

    cv::Mat frame;
    while (cap.read(frame)) {
        cv::Mat gray;
        cv::cvtColor(frame, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

        std::vector<cv::Rect> faces;
        classifier.detectMultiScale(gray, faces, 1.1, 3);

        for (const auto& rect : faces) {
            cv::rectangle(frame, rect, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
        }

        cv::imshow("Video", frame);
        cv::waitKey(1);
    }

    cap.release();

    return 0;
}