PHP画像処理事例：画像の認証コード機能の実装方法

function generateCaptcha($length = 4) {
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $captcha = '';
    
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $captcha .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
    }
    
    return $captcha;
}

function drawCaptcha($captcha) {
    $imageWidth = 120;
    $imageHeight = 40;
    
    $image = imagecreatetruecolor($imageWidth, $imageHeight);
    $backgroundColor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
    imagefill($image, 0, 0, $backgroundColor);
    
    $textColor = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0);
    
    $font = 'path/to/font.ttf'; // 替换为实际的字体文件路径
    
    $fontSize = 20;
    
    $textX = ($imageWidth - ($fontSize * strlen($captcha))) / 2;
    $textY = ($imageHeight - $fontSize) / 2;
    
    imagettftext($image, $fontSize, 0, $textX, $textY, $textColor, $font, $captcha);
    
    header("Content-Type: image/png");
    imagepng($image);
    imagedestroy($image);
}

function addNoise($image, $noisePercentage = 30) {
    $imageWidth = imagesx($image);
    $imageHeight = imagesy($image);
    
    $totalPixels = $imageWidth * $imageHeight;
    $noisePixels = $totalPixels * $noisePercentage / 100;
    
    for ($i = 0; $i < $noisePixels; $i++) {
        $x = rand(0, $imageWidth - 1);
        $y = rand(0, $imageHeight - 1);
        
        $color = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
        
        imagesetpixel($image, $x, $y, $color);
    }
    
    return $image;
}

<form action="verify_captcha.php" method="post">
    <label for="captcha">验证码：</label>
    <input type="text" name="captcha" id="captcha" maxlength="4">
    <img src="captcha.php" alt="验证码">
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>