PHPによるリアルタイムチャット機能の開発原理の分析

// 服务器端接收客户端消息并返回
function poll($lastMessageId)
{
    $timeout = 30; // 设置超时时间
    $start = time(); // 记录开始时间

    while (time() - $start < $timeout) {
        // 检查是否有新的消息
        if ($newMessage = checkNewMessage($lastMessageId)) {
            return $newMessage;
        }
        usleep(1000000); // 休眠一秒钟，降低服务器负载
    }

    return null; // 超时返回null
}

// 客户端请求示例
$lastMessageId = $_GET['lastMessageId'];
$newMessage = poll($lastMessageId);

if ($newMessage) {
    echo json_encode($newMessage);
} else {
    header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified"); // 没有新消息
}

require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; // 引入Ratchet库

use RatchetMessageComponentInterface;
use RatchetConnectionInterface;

class Chat implements MessageComponentInterface
{
    protected $clients;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->clients = new SplObjectStorage;
    }

    public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn)
    {
        $this->clients->attach($conn);
        echo "New connection! ({$conn->resourceId})
";
    }

    public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg)
    {
        echo sprintf('Received message from %d: %s', $from->resourceId, $msg) . "
";
        foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
            if ($client !== $from) {
                $client->send($msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn)
    {
        $this->clients->detach($conn);
        echo "Connection {$conn->resourceId} has disconnected
";
    }

    public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, Exception $e)
    {
        echo "An error has occurred: {$e->getMessage()}
";
        $conn->close();
    }
}

$server = IoServer::factory(
    new HttpServer(
        new WsServer(
            new Chat()
        )
    ),
    8080
);

$server->run();