Javaを使用してCMSシステムのファイルアップロードおよびダウンロード機能を実装する方法

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
 
// 处理文件上传的Servlet
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检查请求是否为multipart/form-data类型
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
         
        if (isMultipart) {
            // 创建文件上传处理工厂
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
            File repository = (File) servletContext.getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
            factory.setRepository(repository);
             
            // 创建文件上传处理器
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
             
            try {
                // 解析请求，获取文件项集合
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);

                for (FileItem item : items) {
                    if (!item.isFormField()) { // 判断是否为文件
                        String fileName = item.getName(); // 获取文件名
                        String filePath = "文件保存路径" + fileName; // 设置文件保存路径
                        
                        // 将文件保存到服务器
                        item.write(new File(filePath));
                    }
                }
                 
                response.getWriter().write("文件上传成功！");
                 
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.getWriter().write("文件上传失败：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String fileName = "要下载的文件名";
        String filePath = "文件保存路径" + fileName;
         
        File file = new File(filePath);
         
        if (file.exists()) {
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="" + fileName + """);
             
            try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()){
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytesRead = -1;
             
                while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.getWriter().write("文件下载失败：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            response.getWriter().write("文件不存在！");
        }
    }
}