メタクラスを使用してカスタム ORM フレームワークを実装する方法

class BaseModel:
    def save(self):
        # 实现保存逻辑
        pass
        
    def delete(self):
        # 实现删除逻辑
        pass
        
    @classmethod
    def query(cls):
        # 实现查询逻辑
        pass

class ModelMetaClass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        # 创建模型类
        model_class = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
        
        # 添加保存方法
        def save(self):
            # 实现保存逻辑
            pass
        
        setattr(model_class, 'save', save)
        
        # 添加删除方法
        def delete(self):
            # 实现删除逻辑
            pass
        
        setattr(model_class, 'delete', delete)
        
        # 添加查询方法
        @classmethod
        def query(cls):
            # 实现查询逻辑
            pass
        
        setattr(model_class, 'query', query)
        
        return model_class

class User(BaseModel, metaclass=ModelMetaClass):
    name = StringField()
    age = IntegerField()
    email = StringField()

user = User()
user.name = 'John'
user.age = 25
user.email = 'john@example.com'
user.save()

users = User.query()
for user in users:
    print(user.name, user.age, user.email)

user.delete()