Zend Framework を使用して API 認証とアクセス制御を実装する手順

composer require zendframework/zend-authentication
composer require zendframework/zend-permissions-acl
composer require zendframework/zend-expressive

use ZendAuthenticationAdapterAdapterInterface;
use ZendAuthenticationResult;

class DbAdapter implements AdapterInterface
{
    protected $username;
    protected $password;

    public function __construct($username, $password)
    {
        $this->username = $username;
        $this->password = $password;
    }

    public function authenticate()
    {
        // 在此处根据数据库中的用户表验证用户名和密码的正确性
        // 如果验证成功，返回Result::SUCCESS，否则返回Result::FAILURE
    }
}

return [
    'dependencies' => [
        'invokables' => [
            'AuthModelAdapter' => 'AuthModelDbAdapter',
        ],
        'factories' => [
            'AuthServiceAuthenticationService' => function($container) {
                return new ZendAuthenticationAuthenticationService(
                    $container->get('AuthModelAdapter')
                );
            },
        ],
    ],
];

use ZendAuthenticationResult;
use ZendPermissionsAclAcl;

class ApiController
{
    protected $authService;
    protected $acl;

    public function __construct($authService, $acl)
    {
        $this->authService = $authService;
        $this->acl = $acl;
    }

    public function action()
    {
        // 进行身份认证
        $result = $this->authService->authenticate();

        // 判断认证结果
        if ($result->getCode() != Result::SUCCESS) {
            return $this->unauthorizedResponse();
        }

        // 获取认证成功的用户信息
        $user = $result->getIdentity();

        // 使用用户信息进行访问控制判断
        if (!$this->acl->isAllowed($user->getRole(), 'resource', 'action')) {
            return $this->forbiddenResponse();
        }

        // 执行API操作...

        return $this->successResponse();
    }

    // 省略其他方法...
}

return [
    'acl' => [
        'roles' => [
            'guest',
            'user',
            'admin',
        ],
        'resources' => [
            'resource',
        ],
        'allow' => [
            'guest' => [
                'resource' => [
                    'action',
                ],
            ],
            'user' => [
                'resource' => [
                    'action',
                ],
            ],
            'admin' => [
                'resource' => [
                    'action',
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ];
];