Pythonのsocketとsocketserverの使い方

import socket
# socket_family 可以是 AF_UNIX 或 AF_INET。socket_type 可以是 SOCK_STREAM 或 SOCK_DGRAM。protocol 一般不填，默认值为 0
socket.socket(socket_family, socket_type, protocal=0)
# 获取tcp/ip套接字
tcpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 获取udp/ip套接字
udpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

import socket
# 1、买手机
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# print(phone)
# 2、拨电话
phone.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8080)) # 指定服务端ip和端口
# 3、通信：发\收消息
while True: # 通信循环
msg = input('>>: ').strip() # msg=''
if len(msg) == 0: continue
phone.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
# print('has send----->')
data = phone.recv(1024)
# print('has recv----->')
print(data)
# 4、关闭
phone.close()
# >>: 啊
# b'a'
# >>: 啊啊
# b'\xb0\xa1\xb0\xa1'
# >>:

# 

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
phone.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1) #就是它，在bind前加
phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))

from socket import *
import subprocess
server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
server.listen(5)
print('start...')
while True:
conn, client_addr = server.accept()
while True:
print('from client:', client_addr)
cmd = conn.recv(1024)
if len(cmd) == 0: break
print('cmd:', cmd)
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf8'), # 输入的cmd命令
shell=True, # 通过shell运行
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, # 把错误输出放入管道，以便打印
stdout=subprocess.PIPE) # 把正确输出放入管道，以便打印

stdout = obj.stdout.read() # 打印正确输出
stderr = obj.stderr.read() # 打印错误输出

conn.send(stdout)
conn.send(stderr)
conn.close()
server.close()

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE = 1024
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res = s.connect_ex(ip_port)
s.send('hello'.encode('utf-8'))
s.send('world'.encode('utf-8'))

# 服务端一起收到b'helloworld'

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE = 1024
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res = s.connect_ex(ip_port)
s.send('hello feng'.encode('utf-8'))

import socket, subprocess
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
server.listen(5)
while True:
conn, addr = server.accept()
print('start...')
while True:
cmd = conn.recv(1024)
print('cmd:', cmd)
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf8'),
shell=True,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout = obj.stdout.read()
if stdout:
ret = stdout
else:
stderr = obj.stderr.read()
ret = stderr
ret_len = len(ret)
 conn.send(str(ret_len).encode('utf8'))
data = conn.recv(1024).decode('utf8')
if data == 'recv_ready':
conn.sendall(ret)
conn.close()
server.close()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
while True:
msg = input('please enter your cmd you want>>>').strip()
if len(msg) == 0: continue
client.send(msg.encode('utf8'))
length = int(client.recv(1024))
client.send('recv_ready'.encode('utf8'))
send_size = 0
recv_size = 0
data = b''
while recv_size < length:
data = client.recv(1024)
recv_size += len(data)
print(data.decode(&#39;utf8&#39;))

import struct
import json
# 'i'是格式
try:
obj = struct.pack('i', 1222222222223)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
obj = struct.pack('i', 1222)
print(obj, len(obj))
# &#39;i&#39; format requires -2147483648 <= number <= 2147483647
# b&#39;\xc6\x04\x00\x00&#39; 4

res = struct.unpack(&#39;i&#39;, obj)
print(res[0])
# 1222

import json
import struct
header_dic = {
'filename': 'a.txt',
'total_size':111111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223131232,
'hash': 'asdf123123x123213x'
}
header_json = json.dumps(header_dic)
header_bytes = header_json.encode('utf-8')
print(len(header_bytes))# 223
# 'i'是格式
obj = struct.pack('i', len(header_bytes))
print(obj, len(obj))
# b'\xdf\x00\x00\x00' 4

res = struct.unpack('i', obj)
print(res[0])
# 223

from socket import *
import subprocess
import struct
import json
server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
server.listen(5)
print('start...')
while True:
conn, client_addr = server.accept()
print(conn, client_addr)
while True:
cmd = conn.recv(1024)
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf8'),
shell=True,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stderr = obj.stderr.read()
stdout = obj.stdout.read()
# 制作报头
header_dict = {
'filename': 'a.txt',
'total_size': len(stdout) + len(stderr),
'hash': 'xasf123213123'
}
header_json = json.dumps(header_dict)
header_bytes = header_json.encode('utf8')
# 1. 先把报头的长度len(header_bytes)打包成4个bytes，然后发送
conn.send(struct.pack('i', len(header_bytes)))
# 2. 发送报头
 conn.send(header_bytes)
# 3. 发送真实的数据
 conn.send(stdout)
conn.send(stderr)
conn.close()
server.close()

from socket import *
import json
import struct
client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
while True:
cmd = input('please enter your cmd you want>>>')
if len(cmd) == 0: continue
client.send(cmd.encode('utf8'))
# 1. 先收4个字节，这4个字节中包含报头的长度
header_len = struct.unpack('i', client.recv(4))[0]
# 2. 再接收报头
header_bytes = client.recv(header_len)
# 3. 从包头中解析出想要的东西
header_json = header_bytes.decode('utf8')
header_dict = json.loads(header_json)
total_size = header_dict['total_size']
# 4. 再收真实的数据
recv_size = 0
res = b''
while recv_size < total_size:
data = client.recv(1024)
res += data
recv_size += len(data)
print(res.decode(&#39;utf8&#39;))
client.close()

import socket
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 数据报协议-》UDP
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8080))
while True:
data, client_addr = server.recvfrom(1024)
print('===>', data, client_addr)
server.sendto(data.upper(), client_addr)
server.close()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 数据报协议-》UDP
while True:
msg = input('>>: ').strip() # msg=''
client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
data, server_addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
client.close()

import socketserver
class MyHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
# 通信循环
while True:
# print(self.client_address)
# print(self.request) #self.request=conn
try:
data = self.request.recv(1024)
if len(data) == 0: break
self.request.send(data.upper())
except ConnectionResetError:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8080), MyHandler, bind_and_activate=True)
s.serve_forever() # 代表连接循环
# 循环建立连接，每建立一个连接就会启动一个线程（服务员）+调用Myhanlder类产生一个对象，调用该对象下的handle方法，专门与刚刚建立好的连接做通信循环

import socket
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8080)) # 指定服务端ip和端口
while True:
# msg=input('>>: ').strip() #msg=''
msg = 'client33333' # msg=''
if len(msg) == 0: continue
phone.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
data = phone.recv(1024)
print(data)
phone.close()

import socketserver
class MyHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
# 通信循环
print(self.client_address)
print(self.request)
data = self.request[0]
print('客户消息', data)
self.request[1].sendto(data.upper(), self.client_address)
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = socketserver.ThreadingUDPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8080), MyHandler)
s.serve_forever()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 数据报协议-》udp
while True:
# msg=input('>>: ').strip() #msg=''
msg = 'client1111'
client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
data, server_addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
client.close()