Nginx と Apache または Tomcat の動的および静的分離を構成する方法

location ~ \.(php)?$ { proxy_set_header host $host; proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88; }

location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ { expires 15d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; }

# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root /var/www/html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # include fastcgi.conf; #}

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #日志格式定义 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip压缩功能设置 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; location / { #jsp网站程序根目录，一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录 root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/root; index index.html index.jsp index.html; } location ~ .*.jsp$ { index index.jsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header host $host; #后端的web服务器可以通过x-forwarded-for获取用户真实ip proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数 client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数 proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时) proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时) proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小 proxy_buffers 6 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置 proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2） proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传 } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$ #由nginx处理静态页面 { expires 30d; #使用expires缓存模块，缓存到客户端30天 } location ~ .*\.( jsp|js|css)?$ { expires 1d; } error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页面 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 345 99 20 # description: nginx servicecontrol script prog="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $prog echo "nginx servicestart success." ;; stop) kill -s quit $(cat $pidf) echo "nginx service stopsuccess." ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s hup $(cat $pidf) echo"reload nginx configsuccess." ;; *) echo "usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on