nginx + uwsgi を使用して独自の Django プロジェクトをデプロイする方法

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe
deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable

分别输入以下命令，更新源
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

# 安装python3
sudo apt install python3
# 查看python安装路径：
which python
# 查看python版本：建议使用3.6之后的版本，因为其他的笔者没试过，笔者用的是3.6.9版本
python

# 安装 openssh-server
sudo apt install openssh-server
#开启：
sudo service ssh start
 
# 安装net-tools  
sudo apt install net-tools
# 查看虚拟机ip:
ifconfig

#安装django运行环境：
sudo apt install virtualenv
# 创建环境
virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 myblog
# 进入环境：
cd myblog
# 激活环境：
source bin/activate

# 进入到blog中安装 uwsgi：
pip3 install uwsgi

def application(env,start_response):
        start_response('200 ok',[('Content-Type','text/html')])
        return [b"Hello World"]

upstream django {
    # server unix:///home/python/myblog/blog/blog.sock; # 这里的路径改为你自己项目路径
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
server {
    listen      8000;
    server_name 192.168.217.133; # 将这里的ip地址改为你自己的虚拟机或者服务器地址
    charset     utf-8;
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste
    location /media  {
        alias /home/python/myblog/blog/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }
    location /static {
        alias /home/python/myblog/blog/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /home/python/myblog/blog/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

uwsgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
uwsgi_param  PATH_INFO          $document_uri;
uwsgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
uwsgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /home/python/myblog/blog
# Django's wsgi file
module = blog.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /home/python/myblog
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /home/python/myblog/blog/mysite.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
# daemonize uwsgi and write messages into given log
daemonize = /home/python/myblog/blog/uwsgi.log