#モジュール ログを実装するには、大きく 3 つの方法があります:
// 指定事务提交后执行 TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronization() { // 不需要事务提交前的操作,可以不用重写这个方法 @Override public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) { System.out.println("事务提交前执行"); } @Override public void afterCommit() { System.out.println("事务提交后执行"); } });
@RestController public class LoginController { @Autowired private LoginService loginService; @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(String username, String pwd) { loginService.login(username, pwd); return "succeed"; } }
/** * <p> @Title Action * <p> @Description 自定义动作函数式接口 * * @author ACGkaka * @date 2023/4/26 13:55 */ public interface Action { /** * 执行动作 */ void doSomething(); }
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronization; import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager; /** * <p> @Title TransactionUtils * <p> @Description 事务同步工具类 * * @author ACGkaka * @date 2023/4/26 13:45 */ public class TransactionUtils { /** * 提交事务前执行 */ public static void beforeTransactionCommit(Action action) { TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronization() { @Override public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) { // 异步执行 action.doSomething(); } }); } /** * 提交事务后异步执行 */ public static void afterTransactionCommit(Action action) { TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronization() { @Override public void afterCommit() { // 异步执行 action.doSomething(); } }); } }
@Service public class LoginService { @Autowired private LoginLogService loginLogService; /** 登录 */ @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) public void login(String username, String pwd) { // 用户登录 // TODO: 实现登录逻辑.. // 事务提交后执行 TransactionUtil.afterTransactionCommit(() -> { // 异步执行 taskExecutor.execute(() -> { // 记录日志 loginLogService.recordLog(username); }); }); } }
@Service public class LoginLogService { /** 记录日志 */ @Async @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) public void recordLog(String username) { // TODO: 实现记录日志逻辑... } }
6.2 非同期を実装するためのカスタム スレッド プール 1) カスタム スレッド プールAsyncTaskExecutorConfig.java
import com.demo.async.ContextCopyingDecorator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; /** * <p> @Title AsyncTaskExecutorConfig * <p> @Description 异步线程池配置 * * @author ACGkaka * @date 2023/4/24 19:48 */ @EnableAsync @Configuration public class AsyncTaskExecutorConfig { /** * 核心线程数(线程池维护线程的最小数量) */ private int corePoolSize = 10; /** * 最大线程数(线程池维护线程的最大数量) */ private int maxPoolSize = 200; /** * 队列最大长度 */ private int queueCapacity = 10; @Bean public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() { ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize); executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize); executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity); executor.setThreadNamePrefix("MyExecutor-"); // for passing in request scope context 转换请求范围的上下文 executor.setTaskDecorator(new ContextCopyingDecorator()); // rejection-policy:当pool已经达到max size的时候,如何处理新任务 // CALLER_RUNS:不在新线程中执行任务,而是有调用者所在的线程来执行 executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()); executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true); executor.initialize(); return executor; } }
import org.slf4j.MDC; import org.springframework.core.task.TaskDecorator; import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext; import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import java.util.Map; /** * <p> @Title ContextCopyingDecorator * <p> @Description 上下文拷贝装饰者模式 * * @author ACGkaka * @date 2023/4/24 20:20 */ public class ContextCopyingDecorator implements TaskDecorator { @Override public Runnable decorate(Runnable runnable) { try { // 从父线程中获取上下文,然后应用到子线程中 RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes(); Map<String, String> previous = MDC.getCopyOfContextMap(); SecurityContext securityContext = SecurityContextHolder.getContext(); return () -> { try { if (previous == null) { MDC.clear(); } else { MDC.setContextMap(previous); } RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes); SecurityContextHolder.setContext(securityContext); runnable.run(); } finally { // 清除请求数据 MDC.clear(); RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes(); SecurityContextHolder.clearContext(); } }; } catch (IllegalStateException e) { return runnable; } } }
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronization; import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager; @Service public class LoginService { @Autowired private LoginLogService loginLogService; @Qualifier("taskExecutor") @Autowired private TaskExecutor taskExecutor; /** 登录 */ @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) public void login(String username, String pwd) { // 用户登录 // TODO: 实现登录逻辑.. // 事务提交后执行 TransactionUtil.afterTransactionCommit(() -> { // 异步执行 taskExecutor.execute(() -> { // 记录日志 loginLogService.recordLog(username); }); }); } }
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate; @Service public class LoginService { @Autowired private LoginLogService loginLogService; @Autowired private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate; /** 登录 */ public void login(String username, String pwd) { // 用户登录 transactionTemplate.execute(status->{ // TODO: 实现登录逻辑.. }); // 事务提交后异步执行 taskExecutor.execute(() -> { // 记录日志 loginLogService.recordLog(username); }); } }
以上がSpringBoot がモジュール ログ ストレージを実装する方法の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。