Go言語でリストから要素を削除する方法

type Element
    func (e *Element) Next() *Element
    func (e *Element) Prev() *Element
type List
    func New() *List
    func (l *List) Back() *Element
    func (l *List) Front() *Element
    func (l *List) Init() *List
    func (l *List) InsertAfter(v interface{}, mark *Element) *Element
    func (l *List) InsertBefore(v interface{}, mark *Element) *Element
    func (l *List) Len() int
    func (l *List) MoveAfter(e, mark *Element)
    func (l *List) MoveBefore(e, mark *Element)
    func (l *List) MoveToBack(e *Element)
    func (l *List) MoveToFront(e *Element)
    func (l *List) PushBack(v interface{}) *Element
    func (l *List) PushBackList(other *List)
    func (l *List) PushFront(v interface{}) *Element
    func (l *List) PushFrontList(other *List)
    func (l *List) Remove(e *Element) interface{}

Remove(e *Element) interface{}

package main
import (
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
)
func main() {
	//使用 Remove 在列表中删除元素
	listHaiCoder := list.New()
	listHaiCoder.PushFront("Hello")
	listHaiCoder.PushFront("HaiCoder")
	element := listHaiCoder.PushFront("Hello")
	removeEle := listHaiCoder.Remove(element)
	fmt.Println("RemoveElement =", removeEle)
	for i := listHaiCoder.Front(); i != nil; i = i.Next() {
		fmt.Println("Element =", i.Value)
	}
}

package main
import (
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
)
func main() {
	//使用 Remove 在列表中删除空元素，报错
	listHaiCoder := list.New()
	listHaiCoder.PushFront("Hello")
	listHaiCoder.PushFront("HaiCoder")
	listHaiCoder.Remove(nil)
}

package main
import (
    "container/list"
    "fmt"
)
func main() {
    l := list.New()
    l.PushBack(0)
    l.PushBack(1)
    l.PushBack(2)
    l.PushBack(3)
    fmt.Println("original list:")
    prtList(l)
    fmt.Println("deleted list:")
    for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
        l.Remove(e)
    }
    prtList(l)
}
func prtList(l *list.List) {
    for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
        fmt.Printf("%v ", e.Value)
    }
    fmt.Printf("n")
}

original list:
0 1 2 3
deleted list:
1 2 3

for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
    l.Remove(e)
}

l.Remove(e)

fmt.Println("delete a element from list")

original list:
0 1 2 3
deleted list:
delete a element from list
1 2 3

// remove removes e from its list, decrements l.len, and returns e.
func (l *List) remove(e *Element) *Element {
    e.prev.next = e.next
    e.next.prev = e.prev
    e.next = nil // avoid memory leaks
    e.prev = nil // avoid memory leaks
    e.list = nil
    l.len--
    return e
}
// Remove removes e from l if e is an element of list l.
// It returns the element value e.Value.
func (l *List) Remove(e *Element) interface{} {
    if e.list == l {
        // if e.list == l, l must have been initialized when e was inserted
        // in l or l == nil (e is a zero Element) and l.remove will crash
        l.remove(e)
    }
    return e.Value
}

package main
import (
    "container/list"
    "fmt"
)
func main() {
    l := list.New()
    l.PushBack(0)
    l.PushBack(1)
    l.PushBack(2)
    l.PushBack(3)
    fmt.Println("original list:")
    prtList(l)
    fmt.Println("deleted list:")
    var next *list.Element
    for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = next {
        next = e.Next()
        l.Remove(e)
    }
    prtList(l)
}
func prtList(l *list.List) {
    for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
        fmt.Printf("%v ", e.Value)
    }
    fmt.Printf("n")
}

original list:
0 1 2 3
deleted list: