#テクノロジースタック
Spring Boot 2.3.1
Jdk 1.8
Maven
インスタンスをすばやく作成する
クリックGENERATE
解凍してインポートするための zip を作成しますidea
それは Can
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <groupId>com.github.ekko</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-email</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <name>springboot-email</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>4.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.70</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <!--阿里云主仓库,代理了maven central和jcenter仓库--> <repository> <id>aliyun</id> <name>aliyun</name> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <!--阿里云代理Spring 官方仓库--> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <!--阿里云代理Spring 插件仓库--> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-plugin</id> <name>spring-plugin</name> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories></project>
package com.github.ekko.springtools.model;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.util.List;@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublic class Weather {
private String day;
private String date;
private String week;
//天气情况
private String wea;
private String weaImg;
private String air;
private String humidity;
// 空气质量 优
private String airLevel;
// 空气质量描述:空气很好,可以外出活动,呼吸新鲜空气,拥抱大自然
private String airTips;
private String tem1;
private String tem2;
private String tem;
private List<Whours> hours;}
#
package com.github.ekko.springtools.model;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublic class Whours { // 14日20时 private String day; //中雨 private String wea; //28℃ 实时温度 private String tem; //无持续风向 private String win; // 风速 3-4级 private String winSpeed;}
カプセル化された天気 API の簡単なデモンストレーション
天気 API の取得とメール送信のロジック
インターフェイス<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">package com.github.ekko.springtools.service;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import java.util.List;public interface EmailService {
boolean sendSimpleMessage();
List<Weather> getWeather();}</pre><div class="contentsignin">ログイン後にコピー</div></div>
実装
インターフェイス<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">package com.github.ekko.springtools.service.impl;import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import com.github.ekko.springtools.service.EmailService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Optional;@Servicepublic class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
private final static String FROM_MAIL = "你的发送邮箱,和配置文件中相同";
private final static String TO_MAIL = "接收人邮箱";
private final static String APPID = "你申请的天气api的appid,自行替换";
private final static String APPSECRET = "你申请的天气api的APPSECRET,自行替换";
public JavaMailSender emailSender;
@Autowired
public void setEmailSender(JavaMailSender emailSender) {
this.emailSender = emailSender;
}
@Override
public boolean sendSimpleMessage() {
try {
MimeMessage message = emailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
mimeMessageHelper.setTo(TO_MAIL);
mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(FROM_MAIL);
mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("今日份天气到了~~");
mimeMessageHelper.setText(buildHtml(getWeather().get(0)), true);
emailSender.send(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public List<Weather> getWeather() {
HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpUtil.createGet("https://www.tianqiapi.com/api?version=v1&" + "appid=" + APPID + "&appsecret=" + APPSECRET + "&cityid=101020100");
String res = httpRequest.execute().body();
Object data = JSON.parseObject(res).get("data");
return JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(data), Weather.class);
}
private String buildHtml(Weather weather) {
StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer("");
html.append("<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
"<html>\n" +
"<head>\n" +
"<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n" +
"<title>文档标题</title>\n" +
"</head><body>");
if (weather.getWea().contains("雨")) {
html.append("<h1>今日有雨,狗子请带伞!</h1>");
}
html.append("<hr/><h3>今日天气如下</h3><table><tr><th>时间</th><th>天气</th><th>温度</th></tr>");
Optional.ofNullable(weather.getHours())
.orElse(new ArrayList<>())
.forEach(whours -> {
html.append("<tr><td>")
.append(whours.getDay())
.append("</td><td>")
.append(whours.getWea())
.append("</td><td>")
.append(whours.getTem())
.append("</td></tr>");
});
html.append("</table></body>" +
"</html>");
return html.toString();
}}</pre><div class="contentsignin">ログイン後にコピー</div></div>
##コード内の #APPID
APPSECRET
アカウント情報の送信を設定します
SMTP
アドレスとそのメールボックスのリンクをクエリすると、
使用SSL的通用配置如下: 接收邮件服务器:pop.qq.com,使用SSL,端口号995 发送邮件服务器:smtp.qq.com,使用SSL,端口号465或587 账户名:您的QQ邮箱账户名(如果您是VIP帐号或Foxmail帐号,账户名需要填写完整的邮件地址) 密码:您的QQ邮箱密码 电子邮件地址:您的QQ邮箱的完整邮件地址
Configuration application.properties
server.port=9090 server.servlet.context-path=/mail spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com spring.mail.port=465 spring.mail.username=你的邮箱地址 spring.mail.password=刚刚获取的授权码 spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 8 * * ? ")
package com.github.ekko.springtools.controller;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import com.github.ekko.springtools.service.EmailService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;@RestController@EnableSchedulingpublic class MailController { private EmailService emailService; @Autowired public void setEmailService(EmailService emailService) { this.emailService = emailService; } @GetMapping("/send") @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 23 * * ? ") public boolean sendEmail() { return emailService.sendSimpleMessage(); } @GetMapping("get-weather") public List<Weather> getWeather() { return emailService.getWeather(); }}
スタートアップクラス
package com.github.ekko.springtools;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SpringbootEmailApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootEmailApplication.class, args); }}
効果
以上がJavaで天気を送る機能を実装(コード付き)の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。