rpm、yum、ソースコードインストールソフトの詳細説明

rpm[选项]软件包名称
主选项
-i 安装
-e卸载
-U升级
-q查找
辅助选项
-ⅴ显示过程
-h --hash
查询
-a-all查询所有安装的包
-f-file查询拥有<-file的包
-p查询一个没有安装的包
卸载
-nodeps忽略依赖

 rpm -ivh vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv ftp]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv ftp]# cd ~
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /var/ftp/pub/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv ~]# ll /dev/cdrom
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3 2月  10 00:07 /dev/cdrom -> sr0

[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv etc]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv etc]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# ^C
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# mkdir xx
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo xx/
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# ls
xx

[ftp]
name=test
baseurl=ftp://localhost/pub
gpgcheck=0

[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# vim 1.repo
[root@MiWiFi-R3L-srv yum.repos.d]# yum install http
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
ftp                                                      | 3.6 kB     00:00     
(1/2): ftp/group_gz                                        | 165 kB   00:00     
(2/2): ftp/primary_db                                      | 3.2 MB   00:00     
没有可用软件包 http。
错误：无须任何处理

[loacl]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/dvd
gpgcheck=0

[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=0
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
installonly_limit=5
bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=23&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum
distroverpkg=centos-release

install
update
remove
search
Grouplist
yum list 包的名字

[wangzirui@laotie ~]$ cd nginx-1.17.8/
[wangzirui@laotie nginx-1.17.8]$ ls
auto     CHANGES.ru  configure  html     man     src
CHANGES  conf        contrib    LICENSE  README

[wangzirui@laotie nginx-1.17.8]$ ./configure 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]# yum -y install gcc

./configure

[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]# yum list pcre
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
已安装的软件包
pcre.x86_64                        8.32-17.el7                         @anaconda
可安装的软件包
pcre.i686                          8.32-17.el7                         base     
[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]# yum -y install pcre-devel

[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]# make

[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]#make install

[root@laotie nginx-1.17.8]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@laotie nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@laotie nginx]# cd sbin
[root@laotie sbin]# ls
nginx

./nginx