Python で方程式を解く 3 つの方法

In [1]: import numpy as np
  ...: A = np.mat('1,2; 4,5')    # 构造系数矩阵 A
  ...: b = np.mat('3,6').T       # 构造转置矩阵 b （这里必须为列向量）
  ...: r = np.linalg.solve(A,b)  # 调用 solve 函数求解
  ...: print r
  ...:
Out[1]: [[-1.]
      [ 2.]]

x + 2y = 7
4x ＋ 5y = 8

In [2]: import numpy as np
  ...: A = np.mat('1,2; 4,5')          # 构造系数矩阵 A
  ...: b = np.array([[3,6], [7,8]]).T  # 构造转置矩阵 b （这里必须为列向量），
  ...: 注意这里用的是 array
  ...: r = np.linalg.solve(A,b)        # 调用 solve 函数求解
  ...: print r
  ...:
Out[2]: [[-1.         -6.33333333]
      [ 2.          6.66666667]]

x + 2y + 3z - 6 = 0
5 * (x ** 2) + 6 * (y ** 2) + 7 * (z ** 2) - 18 = 0
9 * (x ** 3) + 10 * (y ** 3) + 11 * (z ** 3) - 30 = 0

In [3]: from scipy.optimize import fsolve
  ...:
  ...: def func(i):
  ...:     x, y, z = i[0], i[1], i[2]
  ...:     return [
  ...:             x + 2 * y + 3 * z - 6,
  ...:             5 * (x ** 2) + 6 * (y ** 2) + 7 * (z ** 2) - 18,
  ...:             9 * (x ** 3) + 10 * (y ** 3) + 11 * (z ** 3) - 30
  ...:            ]
  ...:
  ...: r = fsolve(func,[0, 0, 0])
  ...: print r
  ...:
Out[3]: [ 1.00000001  0.99999998  1.00000001]

x + 2 * (x ** 2) + 3 * (x ** 3) - 6 = 0