WeChat ミニ プログラム開発チュートリアル: Mixin 拡張機能の追加

<view class="{{platform}}">
 <!--页面模板-->
</view>

// mixins/platform.js
const getPlatform = () => {
 // 具体实现略，这里mock返回'ios'
 return 'ios';
};

export default {
 data() {
 return {
  platform: getPlatform()
 }
 }
}

// 在路由组件中使用
// views/index.vue
import platform from 'mixins/platform';

export default {
 mixins: [platform],
 // ...
}

// 在路由组件中使用
// views/detail.vue
import platform from 'mixins/platform';

export default {
 mixins: [platform],
 // ...
}

export default {
 data () {
 return {
  platform: 'ios'
 }
 },

 methods: {
 sayHello () {
  console.log(`hello!`)
 }
 },

 created () {
 console.log(`lifecycle3`)
 }
}

Page({
 data: {
 text: "This is page data."
 },
 onLoad: function(options) {
 // Do some initialize when page load.
 },
 onReady: function() {
 // Do something when page ready.
 },
 onShow: function() {
 // Do something when page show.
 },
 onHide: function() {
 // Do something when page hide.
 },
 onUnload: function() {
 // Do something when page close.
 },
 customData: {
 hi: 'MINA'
 }
})

Page({
 mixins: [platform],
 data: {
 text: "This is page data."
 },
 onLoad: function(options) {
 // Do some initialize when page load.
 },
 onReady: function() {
 // Do something when page ready.
 },
 onShow: function() {
 // Do something when page show.
 },
 onHide: function() {
 // Do something when page hide.
 },
 onUnload: function() {
 // Do something when page close.
 },
 customData: {
 hi: 'MINA'
 }
})

/**
 * 为每个页面提供mixin，page invoke桥接
 */

const isArray = v => Array.isArray(v);
const isFunction = v => typeof v === 'function';
const noop = function () {};

// 借鉴redux https://github.com/reactjs/redux
function compose(...funcs) {
 if (funcs.length === 0) {
 return arg => arg;
 }

 if (funcs.length === 1) {
 return funcs[0];
 }

 const last = funcs[funcs.length - 1];
 const rest = funcs.slice(0, -1);
 return (...args) => rest.reduceRight((composed, f) => f(composed), last(...args));
}


// 页面堆栈
const pagesStack = getApp().$pagesStack;

const PAGE_EVENT = ['onLoad', 'onReady', 'onShow', 'onHide', 'onUnload', 'onPullDownRefresh', 'onReachBottom', 'onShareAppMessage'];
const APP_EVENT = ['onLaunch', 'onShow', 'onHide', 'onError'];

const onLoad = function (opts) {
 // 把pageModel放入页面堆栈
 pagesStack.addPage(this);

 this.$invoke = (pagePath, methodName, ...args) => {
 pagesStack.invoke(pagePath, methodName, ...args);
 };

 this.onBeforeLoad(opts);
 this.onNativeLoad(opts);
 this.onAfterLoad(opts);
};

const getMixinData = mixins => {
 let ret = {};

 mixins.forEach(mixin => {
 let { data={} } = mixin;

 Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
  ret[key] = data[key];
 });
 });

 return ret;
};

const getMixinMethods = mixins => {
 let ret = {};

 mixins.forEach(mixin => {
 let { methods={} } = mixin;

 // 提取methods
 Object.keys(methods).forEach(key => {
  if (isFunction(methods[key])) {
  // mixin中的onLoad方法会被丢弃
  if (key === 'onLoad') return;

  ret[key] = methods[key];
  }
 });

 // 提取lifecycle
 PAGE_EVENT.forEach(key => {
  if (isFunction(mixin[key]) && key !== 'onLoad') {
  if (ret[key]) {
   // 多个mixin有相同lifecycle时，将方法转为数组存储
   ret[key] = ret[key].concat(mixin[key]);
  } else {
   ret[key] = [mixin[key]];
  }
  }
 })
 });

 return ret;
};

/**
 * 重复冲突处理借鉴vue:
 * data, methods会合并，组件自身具有最高优先级，其次mixins中后配置的mixin优先级较高
 * lifecycle不会合并。先顺序执行mixins中的lifecycle，再执行组件自身的lifecycle
 */

const mixData = (minxinData, nativeData) => {
 Object.keys(minxinData).forEach(key => {
 // page中定义的data不会被覆盖
 if (nativeData[key] === undefined) {
  nativeData[key] = minxinData[key];
 }
 });

 return nativeData;
};

const mixMethods = (mixinMethods, pageConf) => {
 Object.keys(mixinMethods).forEach(key => {
 // lifecycle方法
 if (PAGE_EVENT.includes(key)) {
  let methodsList = mixinMethods[key];

  if (isFunction(pageConf[key])) {
  methodsList.push(pageConf[key]);
  }

  pageConf[key] = (function () {
  return function (...args) {
   compose(...methodsList.reverse().map(f => f.bind(this)))(...args);
  };
  })();
 }

 // 普通方法
 else {
  if (pageConf[key] == null) {
  pageConf[key] = mixinMethods[key];
  }
 }
 });

 return pageConf;
};

export default pageConf => {

 let {
 mixins = [],
 onBeforeLoad = noop,
 onAfterLoad = noop
 } = pageConf;

 let onNativeLoad = pageConf.onLoad || noop;
 let nativeData = pageConf.data || {};

 let minxinData = getMixinData(mixins);
 let mixinMethods = getMixinMethods(mixins);

 Object.assign(pageConf, {
 data: mixData(minxinData, nativeData),
 onLoad,
 onBeforeLoad,
 onAfterLoad,
 onNativeLoad,
 });

 pageConf = mixMethods(mixinMethods, pageConf);

 return pageConf;
};