PHP での参照によるパラメータの受け渡しの使用法の詳細な説明

<?php
function add_some_extra(&$string) // 引入变量，使用同一个存储地址
{
  $string .= &#39;and something extra.&#39;;
}
$str = &#39;This is a string, &#39;;
add_some_extra($str);
echo $str;  // outputs &#39;This is a string, and something extra.&#39;
?>

This is a string, and something extra.

<?php
function add_some_extra($string)
{
  $string .= &#39;and something extra.&#39;;
}
$str = &#39;This is a string, &#39;;
add_some_extra($str);
echo $str;  // outputs &#39;This is a string, &#39;
?>

This is a string,