PHPで組み込み関数を使わずに文字列を整数に変換する方法を詳しく解説

$num = '345432123';

 //（一）
$num = (int)$num;
//输出：
//int(345432123)

//（二）
$num = intval($num);
//输出：
//int(345432123)

function convertInt($strInt = ''){ 
 $len = strlen($strInt); 
 $int = 0;

 for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
  $int *= 10;   
  $num = $strInt{$i} - &#39;0&#39;;   
  $int += $num;  
 }

 return $int;  
}

 $num = &#39;345432123&#39;; 
 var_dump(convertInt($num)); //输出： int(345432123)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Convert a string into a long long. Returns 1 if the string could be parsed
 * into a (non-overflowing) long long, 0 otherwise. The value will be set to
 * the parsed value when appropriate. */
int string2ll(const char *s, size_t slen, long long *value) {
 const char *p = s;
 size_t plen = 0;
 int negative = 0;
 unsigned long long v;

 if (plen == slen)
  return 0;

 /* Special case: first and only digit is 0. */
 if (slen == 1 && p[0] == &#39;0&#39;) {
  if (value != NULL) *value = 0;
  return 1;
 }

 if (p[0] == &#39;-&#39;) {
  negative = 1;
  p++; plen++;

  /* Abort on only a negative sign. */
  if (plen == slen)
   return 0;
 }

 /* First digit should be 1-9, otherwise the string should just be 0. */
 if (p[0] >= &#39;1&#39; && p[0] <= &#39;9&#39;) {
  v = p[0]-&#39;0&#39;;
  p++; plen++;
 } else if (p[0] == &#39;0&#39; && slen == 1) {
  *value = 0;
  return 1;
 } else {
  return 0;
 }

 while (plen < slen && p[0] >= &#39;0&#39; && p[0] <= &#39;9&#39;) {
  if (v > (ULLONG_MAX / 10)) /* Overflow. */
   return 0;
  v *= 10;

  if (v > (ULLONG_MAX - (p[0]-&#39;0&#39;))) /* Overflow. */
   return 0;
  v += p[0]-&#39;0&#39;;

  p++; plen++;
 }

 /* Return if not all bytes were used. */
 if (plen < slen)
  return 0;

 if (negative) {
  if (v > ((unsigned long long)(-(LLONG_MIN+1))+1)) /* Overflow. */
   return 0;
  if (value != NULL) *value = -v;
 } else {
  if (v > LLONG_MAX) /* Overflow. */
   return 0;
  if (value != NULL) *value = v;
 }
 return 1;
}

//-------- 执行 ---------
int main(){
 long long num;
 string2ll("345432123",strlen("345432123"),&num);
 printf("%d\n",num); //输出 345432123
 retunr 0;
}