PHPのクラスとメソッドのキーワードチュートリアルの詳細な説明

$manager = new Employee();
if ($manager instanceof Employee)
  echo "Yes";
有两点值得注意。首先，类名没有任何定界符（引号）。使用定界符将导致
语法错误
。其次，如果比较失败，脚本将退出执行。instanceof关键字在同时处理多个对象时特别有用。例如，你可能要重复地调用某个函数，但希望根据对象类型调整函数的行为。可以使用case语句和instanceof关键字来实现这个目标。
class test{}
class test{}
class testChilern 
Extends
 test{}
$a = new test();
$m = new test();
$i = ($m instanceof test);
if($i)
  echo &#39;$m是类test的实例！<br />&#39;; // get this value
switch ($a instanceof test){
  case true :
    echo &#39;YES<br />&#39;;
    break;
  case false :
    echo &#39;No<br />&#39;; //get this value
    break;
}
$d=new testChilern();
if($d instanceof test)echo &#39;$d是类test的子类！<br />&#39;; // get this value

<?php
$obj = new A();
if ($obj instanceof A) {
  echo &#39;A&#39;;
}

<?php
interface ExampleInterface
{
   public function interfaceMethod();
 }
 class ExampleClass implements ExampleInterface
{
   public function interfaceMethod()
   {
     return &#39;Hello World!&#39;;
   }
 }
$exampleInstance = new ExampleClass();
 if($exampleInstance instanceof ExampleInterface){
   echo &#39;Yes, it is&#39;;
 }else{
   echo &#39;No, it is not&#39;;
} 
?>

<?php
class Foo {
   public $foobar = &#39;Foo&#39;;
   public function test() {
     echo $this->foobar . "\n";
   }
 }
 class Bar extends Foo {
   public $foobar = &#39;Bar&#39;;
 }
$a = new Foo();
$b = new Bar();
echo "use of test() method\n";
$a->test();
$b->test();
echo "instanceof Foo\n";
var_dump($a instanceof Foo); // TRUE
var_dump($b instanceof Foo); // TRUE
echo "instanceof Bar\n";
var_dump($a instanceof Bar); // FALSE
var_dump($b instanceof Bar); // TRUE
echo "subclass of Foo\n";
var_dump(is_subclass_of($a, &#39;Foo&#39;)); // FALSE
var_dump(is_subclass_of($b, &#39;Foo&#39;)); // TRUE
echo "subclass of Bar\n";
var_dump(is_subclass_of($a, &#39;Bar&#39;)); // FALSE
var_dump(is_subclass_of($b, &#39;Bar&#39;)); // FALSE
?>
 输出结果（PHP 5.4.4）：
 use of test() method
 Foo
 Bar
 instanceof Foo
 bool(true)
 bool(true)
 instanceof Bar
 bool(false)
 bool(true)
 subclass of Foo
 bool(false)
 bool(true)
 subclass of Bar
 bool(false)