vuex でのミューテーションの使用法を理解する

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    count: 1
    },
  mutations: {
  increment (state) {   //注册时间，type:increment，handler第一个参数是state；
     // 变更状态
    state.count++}}})
    
  store.commit('increment')  //调用type，触发handler（state）

 mutations: {
 increment (state, n) {
   state.count += n}}
 store.commit('increment', 10)
mutation-types：将常量放在单独的文件中，方便协作开发。
  // mutation-types.js
 export const SOME_MUTATION = 'SOME_MUTATION'
  // store.js
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import { SOME_MUTATION } from './mutation-types'

 const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: { ... },
  mutations: {
   // 我们可以使用 ES2015 风格的计算属性命名功能来使用一个常量作为函数名
  [SOME_MUTATION] (state) {
  // mutate state
 }
}
})

import { mapMutations } from 'vuex'

export default {

methods: {
 ...mapMutations([
  'increment' // 映射 this.increment() 为 
this.$store.commit('increment')]),
 ...mapMutations({
  add: 'increment' // 映射 this.add() 为 
this.$store.commit('increment')
 })}}

function registerMutation (store, type, handler, path = []) {
 //4个参数，store是Store实例，type为mutation的type，handler，path为当前模块路径
  const entry = store._mutations[type] || (store._mutations[type] = 
[]) //通过type拿到对应的mutation对象数组
   entry.push(function wrappedMutationHandler (payload) {
   //将mutation包装成函数push到数组中，同时添加载荷payload参数  
   handler(getNestedState(store.state, path), payload)
   //通过getNestedState()得到当前的state，同时添加载荷payload参数
  })
 }

commit (type, payload, options) {
 // 3个参数，type是mutation类型，payload载荷，options配置
  if (isObject(type) && type.type) {
    // 当type为object类型，
   options = payload
   payload = type
   type = type.type
 }
 const mutation = { type, payload }
 const entry = this._mutations[type]
  // 通过type查找对应的mutation
 if (!entry) {
 //找不到报错
  console.error(`[vuex] unknown mutation type: ${type}`)
  return
 }
 this._withCommit(() => {
  entry.forEach(function commitIterator (handler) {
  // 遍历type对应的mutation对象数组，执行handle（payload）方法
  //也就是开始执行wrappedMutationHandler(handler)
   handler(payload)
  })
 })
 if (!options || !options.silent) {
  this._subscribers.forEach(sub => sub(mutation, this.state))
  //把mutation和根state作为参数传入
 }
}

subscribe (fn) {
const subs = this._subscribers
if (subs.indexOf(fn) < 0) {
 subs.push(fn)
 }
return () => {
 const i = subs.indexOf(fn)
 if (i > -1) {
  subs.splice(i, 1)
  }
 }
 }