Pythonデジタル画像処理の高度な形態学的処理

skimage.morphology.convex_hull_image(image)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,color,morphology

#生成二值测试图像
img=color.rgb2gray(data.horse())
img=(img<0.5)*1

chull = morphology.convex_hull_image(img)

#绘制轮廓
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(8,8))
ax0, ax1= axes.ravel()
ax0.imshow(img,plt.cm.gray)
ax0.set_title(&#39;original image&#39;)

ax1.imshow(chull,plt.cm.gray)
ax1.set_title(&#39;convex_hull image&#39;)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,color,morphology,feature

#生成二值测试图像
img=color.rgb2gray(data.coins())
#检测canny边缘,得到二值图片
edgs=feature.canny(img, sigma=3, low_threshold=10, high_threshold=50) 

chull = morphology.convex_hull_object(edgs)

#绘制轮廓
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(8,8))
ax0, ax1= axes.ravel()
ax0.imshow(edgs,plt.cm.gray)
ax0.set_title('many objects')
ax1.imshow(chull,plt.cm.gray)
ax1.set_title('convex_hull image')
plt.show()

skimage.measure.label（image,connectivity=None)

import numpy as np
import scipy.ndimage as ndi
from skimage import measure,color
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#编写一个函数来生成原始二值图像
def microstructure(l=256):
  n = 5
  x, y = np.ogrid[0:l, 0:l] #生成网络
  mask = np.zeros((l, l))
  generator = np.random.RandomState(1) #随机数种子
  points = l * generator.rand(2, n**2)
  mask[(points[0]).astype(np.int), (points[1]).astype(np.int)] = 1
  mask = ndi.gaussian_filter(mask, sigma=l/(4.*n)) #高斯滤波
  return mask > mask.mean()

data = microstructure(l=128)*1 #生成测试图片

labels=measure.label(data,connectivity=2) #8连通区域标记
dst=color.label2rgb(labels) #根据不同的标记显示不同的颜色
print('regions number:',labels.max()+1) #显示连通区域块数(从0开始标记)

fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
ax1.imshow(data, plt.cm.gray, interpolation='nearest')
ax1.axis('off')
ax2.imshow(dst,interpolation='nearest')
ax2.axis('off')

fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

skimage.measure.regionprops(label_image)