JSプロトタイプとプロトタイプチェーンの詳細説明

function Foo(name,age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.class = 'class1';
//return this;默认有这一行
}
var f = new Foo('zhangsan',20);
//var f1 = new Foo('lisi',22);创建多个对象

var item;
for(item in f){
//高级浏览器已经在 for in 中屏蔽了来自原型的属性
//但是在这里建议大家加上这个判断，保证程序的健壮性
if(f.hasOwnProperty(item)){
console.log(item);
}
}

function Elem(id){
this.elem = document.getElementById(id);
}
Elem.prototype.html = function(val){
var elem = this.elem;
if(val){
elem.innerHTML = val;
return this;//为了后边的链式操作
}else{
return elem.innerHTML;
}
}
Elem.prototype.on  = function(type,fn){
var elem = this.elem;
elem.addEventListener(type,fn);
//如果添加return this,后边还可以接链式操作
}
var p1 = new Elem('p1');
//console.log(p1.html());//打印HTML即DOM结构；
//赋值内容并且绑定事件
p1.html(&#39;<p>hello imooc</p>&#39;);
p1.on(&#39;click&#39;,function(){
alert(&#39;clicked&#39;);
})
//链式操作
p1.html(&#39;<p>hello imooc</p>&#39;).on(&#39;click&#39;,function(){
alert(&#39;clicked&#39;);
}).html(&#39;<p>javascript</p>&#39;);
instanceof：
用来判断是否为该对象的构造函数
对象 instanceof Function/Array/Object;

//动物
function Animal(){
this.eat = function(){
console.log('animal eat');
}
}
//狗
function Dog(){
this.bark = function(){
console.log('dog bark');
}
}
Dog.prototype = new Animal();
//哈士奇
var hashiqi = new Dog();
3.描述new一个对象的过程
function Foo(){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.class = 'class1'
//return this;
}
var f = new Foo('zhangsan',20);
//var f1 = new Foo('lisi',22);