Angular のさまざまなコンポーネント間の値の転送と通信方法の詳細な例

 // child 组件
  @Component({
   selector: 'app-child',
   template: '',
   styles: [``]
  })
  export class AppChildComponent implements OnInit {
   @Output() onVoted: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();
   ngOnInit(): void {
    this.onVoted.emit(1);
   }
  }
  // parent 组件
  @Component({
   selector: &#39;app-parent&#39;,
   template: `
    <app-child (onVoted)="onListen($event)"></app-child>
   `,
   styles: [``]
  })
  export class AppParentComponent implements OnInit {
   ngOnInit(): void {
    throw new Error(&#39;Method not implemented.&#39;);
   }
   onListen(data: any): void {
    console.log(&#39;TAG&#39; + &#39;---------->>>&#39; + data);
   }
  }

// 子组件
@Component({
 selector: 'app-child',
 template: '',
 styles: [``]
})
export class AppChildComponent2 implements OnInit {
  data = 1;
  ngOnInit(): void {
 }
 getData(): void {
  console.log('TAG' + '---------->>>' + 111);
 }
}
// 父组件
@Component({
 selector: 'app-parent2',
 template: `
  <app-child></app-child>
 `,
 styles: [``]
})
export class AppParentComponent2 implements OnInit {
 @ViewChild(AppChildComponent2) child: AppChildComponent2;
 ngOnInit(): void {
  this.child.getData(); // 父组件获得子组件方法
  console.log(&#39;TAG&#39;+&#39;---------->>>&#39;+this.child.data);// 父组件获得子组件属性
 }
}

<a routerLink=["/exampledetail",id]></a>

routerLink=["/exampledetail",{queryParams:object}]

routerLink=["/exampledetail",{queryParams:&#39;id&#39;:&#39;1&#39;,&#39;name&#39;:&#39;yxman&#39;}];

this.router.navigate(['/exampledetail',id]);
this.router.navigate(['/exampledetail'],{queryParams:{'name':'yxman'}});

this.router.navigateByUrl('/exampledetail/id');
this.router.navigateByUrl('/exampledetail',{queryParams:{'name':'yxman'}});

import { ActivateRoute } from '@angular/router';
public data: any;
export class ExampledetailComponent implements OnInit { 
  constructor( public route: ActivateRoute ) { };
  ngOnInit(){
    this.data = this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
  };
}

import { ActivateRoute } from '@angular/router';
export class ExampledetailComponent implements OnInit { 
  public data: any;
  constructor( public activeRoute:ActivateRoute ) { };
  ngOnInit(){
    this.activeRoute.queryParams.subscribe(params => {
    this.data = params['name'];
  });
};

  // 组件A
  @Component({
   selector: 'app-a',
   template: '',
   styles: [``]
  })
  export class AppComponentA implements OnInit {
   constructor(private message: MessageService) {
   }
   ngOnInit(): void {
    // 组件A发送消息3
    this.message.sendMessage(3);
    const b = this.message.getMessage(); // 组件A接收消息；
   }
  }
  // 组件B
  @Component({
   selector: 'app-b',
   template: `
    <app-a></app-a>
   `,
   styles: [``]
  })
  export class AppComponentB implements OnInit {
   constructor(private message: MessageService) {
   }
   ngOnInit(): void {
    // 组件B获得消息
    const a = this.message.getMessage();
    this.message.sendMessage(5); // 组件B发送消息
   }
  }

  // 消息中专服务
  @Injectable()
  export class MessageService {
   private subject = new Subject<any>();
   /**
   * content模块里面进行信息传输，类似广播
   * @param type 发送的信息类型
   *    1-你的信息
   *    2-你的信息
   *    3-你的信息
   *    4-你的信息
   *    5-你的信息
   */
   sendMessage(type: number) {
    console.log(&#39;TAG&#39; + &#39;---------->>>&#39; + type);
    this.subject.next({type: type});
   }
   /**
   * 清理消息
   */
   clearMessage() {
    this.subject.next();
   }
   /**
   * 获得消息
   * @returns {Observable<any>} 返回消息监听
   */
   getMessage(): Observable<any> {
    return this.subject.asObservable();
   }
  }
  // 使用该服务的地方，需要注册MessageService服务；
  constructor(private message: MessageService) {
  }
  // 消息接受的地方；
  public subscription: Subscription;
  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
    this.subscription = this.message.getMessage().subscribe(msg => {
     // 根据msg，来处理你的业务逻辑。
    })
   }

   // 组件生命周期结束的时候，记得注销一下，不然会卡；
   ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
   }

   // 调用该服务的方法，发送信息；
   send():void {
    this.message.sendMessage(‘我发消息了，你们接受下&#39;); // 发送信息消息
   }