JavaScript の配列メソッドの違いは何ですか?

let mutatingAdd = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
mutatingAdd.push('f'); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
mutatingAdd.unshift('z'); // ['z', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' 'f']

const arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
const arr2 = arr1.concat('f'); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']  （注：原文有误，我做了修改 “.” ---> “,”）
console.log(arr1); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

const arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
const arr2 = [...arr1, 'f']; // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']  
const arr3 = ['z', ...arr1]; // ['z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

let mutatingRemove = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
mutatingRemove.pop(); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']  
mutatingRemove.shift(); // ['b', 'c', 'd']

let mutatingRemove = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
const returnedValue1 = mutatingRemove.pop();  
console.log(mutatingRemove); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']  
console.log(returnedValue1); // 'e'
const returnedValue2 = mutatingRemove.shift();  
console.log(mutatingRemove); // ['b', 'c', 'd']  
console.log(returnedValue2); // 'a'

let mutatingRemove = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
mutatingRemove.splice(0, 2); // ['c', 'd', 'e']

let mutatingRemove = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
let returnedItems = mutatingRemove.splice(0, 2);  
console.log(mutatingRemove); // ['c', 'd', 'e']  
console.log(returnedItems) // ['a', 'b']

JavaScript 的 array.filter() 方法基于原数组创建一个新数组，新数组仅包含匹配特定条件的元素。
const arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
const arr2 = arr1.filter(a => a !== 'e'); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']（注：原文有误，我做了修改）  
// 或者
const arr2 = arr1.filter(a => {  
  return a !== 'e';
}); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']（注：原文有误，我做了修改）

const arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
const arr2 = arr1.slice(1, 5) // ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e']  
const arr3 = arr1.slice(2) // ['c', 'd', 'e']

let mutatingReplace = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
mutatingReplace.splice(2, 1, 30); // ['a', 'b', 30, 'd', 'e']  
// 或者
mutatingReplace.splice(2, 1, 30, 31); // ['a', 'b', 30, 31, 'd', 'e']

const arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']  
const arr2 = arr1.map(item => {  
  if(item === 'c') {
    item = 'CAT';
  }
  return item;
}); // ['a', 'b', 'CAT', 'd', 'e']

const origArr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];  
const transformedArr = origArr.map(n => n + 'Hi!'); // ['aHi!', 'bHi!', 'cHi!', 'dHi!', 'eHi!']  
console.log(origArr); // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']; // 原数组毫发无损