PHP オブジェクト モデルの抽象メソッドと抽象クラスに関する基本チュートリアル

//abstract root class 抽象根类 
abstract class Shape 
{ 
　abstract function getArea(); //定义一个抽象方法 
}
//abstract child class 抽象子类 
abstract class Polygon extends Shape //多边形 
{ 
　abstract function getNumberOfSides(); 
}
//concrete class 实体类 三角形类 
class Triangle extends Polygon 
{ 
　public $base; 
　public $height;
　public function getArea() //覆写计算面积方法 
　{ 
　　return(($this-＞base * $this-＞height)/2); 
　}
　public function getNumberOfSides() //覆写边数统计方法 
　{ 
　　return(3); 
　} 
}
//concrete class 实体类四边形 
class Rectangle extends Polygon 
{ 
　public $width; 
　public $height;
　public function getArea() 
　{ 
　　return($this-＞width * $this-＞height); 
　}
　public function getNumberOfSides() 
　{ 
　　return(4); 
　} 
}
//concrete class 实体类 圆形 
class Circle extends Shape 
{ 
　public $radius;
　public function getArea() 
　{ 
　　return(pi() * $this-＞radius * $this-＞radius); 
　} 
}
//concrete root class 定义一个颜色类 
class Color 
{ 
　public $name; 
}
$myCollection = array(); //建立形状的集合，放入数组
//make a rectangle 
$r = new Rectangle; 
$r-＞width = 5; 
$r-＞height = 7; 
$myCollection[] = $r; 
unset($r);
//make a triangle 
$t = new Triangle; 
$t-＞base = 4; 
$t-＞height = 5; 
$myCollection[] = $t; 
unset($t);
//make a circle 
$c = new Circle; 
$c-＞radius = 3; 
$myCollection[] = $c; 
unset($c);
//make a color 
$c = new Color; 
$c-＞name = "blue"; 
$myCollection[] = $c; 
unset($c);
foreach($myCollection as $s) 
{ 
　if($s instanceof Shape) //如果$s是Shape类的实例 
　{ 
　　print("Area: " . $s-＞getArea() . "n"); 
　}
　if($s instanceof Polygon) 
　{ 
　　print("Sides: " .$s-＞getNumberOfSides()."n"); 
　}
　if($s instanceof Color) 
　{ 
　　print("Color: $s-＞name　n"); 
　}
　print("n"); 
}