参照用にまとめられたいくつかの一般的な Python メソッド

def reverse(text) :
    str = ''
    index = len(text) - 1
    while index >= 0 :
        str += text[index]
        index -= 1
    return str

def reverse_1(text) :
    return text[::-1]

def reverse_2(text) :
    temp = list(text)
    temp.reverse()
    return ''.join(temp)

def reverse_3(text) :
    return reduce(lambda x, y : y + x, text)
print reverse_3("Hello")

dict={"a":"apple","b":"banana","o":"orange"} 
 
print "##########dict######################" 
for i in dict: 
        print "dict[%s]=" % i,dict[i] 
 
print "###########items#####################" 
for (k,v) in  dict.items(): 
        print "dict[%s]=" % k,v 
 
print "###########iteritems#################" 
for k,v in dict.iteritems(): 
        print "dict[%s]=" % k,v 
 
print "###########iterkeys,itervalues#######" 
for k,v in zip(dict.iterkeys(),dict.itervalues()): 
        print "dict[%s]=" % k,v

for key in lst :
    print key
    
for i in range(len(lst)) :
    print lst[i]
for index, key in enumerate(lst) :
    print key    //index是list的索引

dic = {'a':31, 'bc':5, 'c':3, 'asd':4, 'aa':74, 'd':0}
dict= sorted(dic.iteritems(), key=lambda d:d[1], reverse = True)
print dict
//输出的结果：
[('aa', 74), ('a', 31), ('bc', 5), ('asd', 4), ('c', 3), ('d', 0)]