PHPの匿名関数とクロージャの詳細な説明

$closureFunc = function(){

　　　　....

 };

 $closureFunc = function($str){

　　 echo $str;

  };  $closureFunc("hello world!");

function closureFunc1(){
    $func = function(){
        echo "hello";
    };
    $func();
}
closureFunc1();
//输出: hello

function closureFunc2(){
    $num = 1;
    $func = function(){
        echo $num;
    };
    $func();
}
closureFunc2();
//Notice: Undefined variable: num

function closureFunc2(){
    $num = 1;
    $func = function() use($num){
        echo $num;
    };
    $func();
}
closureFunc2();
//输出: 1

function closureFunc3(){
    $num = 1;
    $func = function() use($num){
        echo $num;
    };
    return $func;
}
$func = closureFunc3(); //函数返回匿名函数
$func(); //然后我们在用$func() 调用
//输出: 1

function closureFunc4(){
    $num = 1;
    $func = function($str) use($num){
        echo $num;
        echo "\n";
        echo $str;
    };
    return $func;
}
$func = closureFunc4();
$func("hello, closure4");
//输出:
//1
//hello, closure4

function closureFunc5(){
    $num = 1;
    $func = function() use($num) {
        echo "\n";
        $num++;
        echo $num;
    };
    echo "\n";
    echo $num;
    return $func;
}
$func = closureFunc5();
$func();
$func();
$func();
//输出:
// 1
// 2
// 2
// 2

function closureFunc5(){
    $num = 2;
    $func = function() use(&$num) {
        echo "\n";
        $num++;
        echo $num;
    };
    echo "\n";
    echo $num;
    return $func;
}
$func = closureFunc5();
$func();
$func();
$func();
//输出:
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5

function callFunc($func){
    $func("argv");
}

callFunc(function($str){
    echo $str;
})
//输出：
// argv